On 29 August, TransContainer announced Q218 IFRS results. The results showed further growth, with a 6% increase in revenue and 16% growth in EBITDA. We think the main point of interest is how TransContainer has continued to increase productivity by improving the ratio of ‘profit-making runs’ by its containers. The further acceleration in market container volumes in July bodes well for Q3. We have maintained our 2018 EPS but increased our DCF valuation by 2%.
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TransContainer |
Strong Q2 results, led by a rise in productivity |
Q218 results |
General industrials |
4 September 2018 |
Share price performance
Business description
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TransContainer is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited |
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On 29 August, TransContainer announced Q218 IFRS results. The results showed further growth, with a 6% increase in revenue and 16% growth in EBITDA. We think the main point of interest is how TransContainer has continued to increase productivity by improving the ratio of ‘profit-making runs’ by its containers. The further acceleration in market container volumes in July bodes well for Q3. We have maintained our 2018 EPS but increased our DCF valuation by 2%.
Year end |
Revenue |
PBT* |
EPS* |
DPS |
P/E |
Yield |
12/16 |
21,988 |
4,302 |
248 |
47 |
17.7 |
1.1 |
12/17 |
27,782 |
8,195 |
472 |
293 |
9.3 |
6.7 |
12/18e |
29,031 |
8,239 |
460 |
235 |
9.5 |
5.4 |
12/19e |
32,890 |
9,235 |
505 |
253 |
8.7 |
5.8 |
Note: *PBT and EPS are normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.
Market data in July bodes well for outlook
TransContainer’s revenue showed further growth in Q218 of 6%. Growth was supported by a further improvement in the Russian rail container market, which increased by 11.9% in Q218. The market grew by 16.5% in July, which will provide a helpful tailwind for TransContainer’s Q3 revenue. We believe that the improvement in market container volumes reflects the sequential improvement in the Russian economy.
EBITDA grew even faster than revenue
TransContainer’s Q218 EBITDA growth of 16% was ahead of its revenue growth of 6%. The EBITDA margin rose from 43.8% in Q217 to 47.8% in Q218. We believe the main reason for this was the continued improvement in productivity, especially the increase in ‘profit-making runs’, as TransContainer seeks to reduce the number of empty containers. Profit-making runs reached 81.1% of total runs in H118, the highest ever rate, up from 79.3% in H117. TransContainer’s EBITDA also benefited from a more favourable mix, with further growth in the proportion of revenue from integrated freight forwarding and logistics services, which we believe is TransContainer’s most profitable revenue segment, to 81.9% of revenue in Q218.
Valuation: Increases to RUB5,200/share
We have increased our valuation from RUB5,100/share to RUB 5,200/share to reflect the improvement in trading. This represents 19% upside to the current share price of RUB4,380. Our valuation is based on a discounted cash flow (DCF) model, which uses a WACC of 10.7% and a terminal growth rate of 1%.
Q218 shows further growth in revenue and EBITDA
TransContainer’s Q218 results showed a further y-o-y improvement, especially at the EBITDA level (Exhibit 1). Revenue growth was 6%, less than the 10% in Q118, but EBITDA showed a 16% increase after 10% in Q118.
Exhibit 1: TransContainer’s quarterly results
RUBbn |
Q117 |
Q118 |
Difference |
Q217 |
Q218 |
Difference |
Revenue* |
6.02 |
6.65 |
10% |
7.0 |
7.4 |
6% |
EBITDA* |
2.14 |
2.35 |
10% |
3.05 |
3.54 |
16% |
EBITDA margin |
35.6% |
35.4% |
0% |
43.8% |
47.8% |
9% |
Source: TransContainer. Note: *Company-defined metrics.
Revenue boosted by a strengthening market
The improvement in TransContainer’s revenue was led by a further acceleration in the market. Russian rail container market volume growth was 11.9% in Q218 (Exhibit 2). The 16.5% increase in market volumes in July bodes well for TransContainer’s Q3.
|
Exhibit 2: Russian monthly rail container transportation volumes* |
|
|
Source: RZD Information Centre (rzu.ru). Note: *ISO containers, loaded and empty. |
We note that container volumes have risen sequentially each year. We believe this improvement reflects the better performance of the Russian economy (Exhibit 3) as it recovers from the disruption caused by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine over Crimea in 2014, the resulting international trade sanctions, together with a recovery in global energy commodity prices.
Exhibit 3: Russian real GDP annual growth
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018e |
2019e |
2020e |
|
Russian real GDP growth % |
(2.5) |
(0.2) |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
Source: The World Bank, June 2018
TransContainer’s 6% revenue growth in Q218 was less than the 12% rise in market container volumes. A reason for this is that TransContainer, the market leader, has continued to lose share to competitors, which we think is natural given it started with a very high share (Exhibit 4).
Exhibit 4: Market shares and change in the Russian rail-based container market
Company |
Market share |
Share change H118 vs H117 |
TransContainer |
43% |
(2.6%) |
Other |
34% |
0.6% |
Modul |
10% |
1.2% |
FESCO |
6% |
0.3% |
UTLC |
4% |
0.2% |
FinTrans |
3% |
0.3% |
Total |
100% |
Source: RZD Information Centre
EBITDA boosted by an improved mix and productivity
TransContainer’s EBITDA rose by 16% y-o-y in Q218, with the EBITDA margin increasing from 43.8% in Q217 to 47.8% in Q218. In our view, one reason for this has been faster growth from the integrated freight forwarding and logistics services segment, which we believe is higher margin (Exhibit 5). The growth in this segment came at the expense of ‘other’ revenues as customers switched services, which resulted in a 50% decline the ‘other’ segment in Q218.
Exhibit 5: TransContainer’s segmental revenues growth y-o-y
Revenue composition |
Q118 |
Q218 |
Proportion of total Q218 revenue |
Integrated freight forwarding and logistics services |
76% |
44% |
82% |
Agency fees |
28% |
10% |
10% |
Other |
-66% |
-50% |
8% |
Total |
10% |
6% |
100% |
Source: TransContainer
The integrated freight forwarding and logistics services segment comprised 81.9% of revenues in Q218, up from 73.1% in Q217, continuing the trend of increasing y-o-y as a proportion of revenue (Exhibit 6).
|
Exhibit 5: TransContainer’s share of revenue comprised by Integrated Services |
|
|
Source: TransContainer |
Another factor that boosted the margin was greater planning efficiency. The proportion of ‘profit-making runs’ rose from 79.3% in H117 to 81.1% in H118 (Exhibit 7).
Exhibit 7: Share of ‘profit-making runs’ (%)
FY14 |
FY15 |
FY16 |
FY17 |
H117 |
H118 |
77.1 |
74.7 |
77.3 |
80.2 |
79.3 |
81.1 |
Source: TransContainer
The rise in the proportion of ‘profit-making runs’ led to a further reduction in freight handling and transportation services costs, by 19% in Q218, which in turn was the main reason for the 5% reduction in total costs (Exhibit 8).
Exhibit 8: Change in costs y-o-y*
Cost item |
Q118 |
Q218 |
Proportion of Q218 costs |
Payroll and related charges |
9% |
6% |
30% |
Freight handling and transportation services |
(11%) |
(19%) |
27% |
Materials, repair and maintenance |
21% |
16% |
18% |
Depreciation and amortisation |
9% |
8% |
15% |
Other expenses |
117% |
(24%) |
3% |
Taxes other than income tax |
108% |
(60%) |
2% |
Consulting and information services |
(41%) |
52% |
1% |
Rent |
0% |
3% |
1% |
Security |
(4%) |
(6%) |
1% |
Fuel costs |
5% |
3% |
1% |
Licence and software |
111% |
6% |
1% |
Communication costs |
6% |
19% |
0% |
Charity |
0% |
0% |
|
Total |
10% |
(5%) |
100% |
Source: TransContainer. Note: *Excludes third-party charges related to principal activities, which are excluded from company-defined revenue.
Net debt remains at a low level
TransContainer has maintained a strong balance sheet position. Net debt of RUB2.25bn at end H118 was almost unchanged compared to the end-FY17 position and represents just 0.19x net debt/EBITDA (Exhibit 9).
Exhibit 9: TransContainer’s net debt
FY14 |
FY15 |
FY16 |
FY17 |
H118 |
|
Net debt (RUBbn) |
4.87 |
3.66 |
3.53 |
2.24 |
2.25 |
Net debt/EBITDA (x) |
0.62 |
0.56 |
0.50 |
0.20 |
0.19 |
Source: TransContainer
TransContainer’s net debt is likely to increase over the next three years, mainly on flat cars, as the company increases its capex spend to support an improved trading outlook (Exhibit 10).
Exhibit 10: TransContainer’s capex programme (RUBbn)
FY14 |
FY15 |
FY16 |
FY17 |
FY18e* |
4.5 |
2.9 |
2.4 |
7.4 |
12.3 |
Source: TransContainer. Note: *Company guidance.
New forecasts, leaves EPS unchanged
We have maintained our EPS forecasts, with better H118 trading offset by a higher expectation for tax. In 2018, we forecast 14% revenue growth, supported by strong market growth, after 27% in 2017, and an EBITDA margin, which rises from 41.3% in FY17 to 42.6% in FY18, mainly as productivity improvements continue.
Exhibit 11: New forecasts
Adjusted revenue (RUBm) |
PBT (RUBm) |
EPS (RUB) |
|||||||
Old |
New |
Change |
Old |
New |
Change |
Old |
New |
Change |
|
2018e |
27,970 |
29,031 |
4% |
7,903 |
8,239 |
4% |
460 |
460 |
0% |
Source: Edison Investment Research
Valuation
Our DCF value offers 19% upside to the current share price
We use a DCF model to value TransContainer. We think a DCF is especially suitable for cash-generative companies like TransContainer. Our DCF value for TransContainer is RUB5,200/share (up c 2% from RUB5,100/share), which provides 19% upside to the current share price of RUB4,380 (Exhibit 12). We use a WACC of 10.7%, to reflect Russian country risk, and a terminal growth rate of 1%. The next scheduled event will be Q318 results in November, which could be a positive catalyst if the current growth trend continues.
Exhibit 12: DCF value
RUBm |
|
Total discounted cash flows (FY19-29) |
36,256 |
Discounted terminal value |
44,174 |
Total EV |
80,430 |
Net debt (FY18) |
8,179 |
Equity value |
72,250 |
Number of shares (m) |
13.9 |
Value per share (roubles) |
5,200 |
RUBm |
Total discounted cash flows (FY19-29) |
Discounted terminal value |
Total EV |
Net debt (FY18) |
Equity value |
Number of shares (m) |
Value per share (roubles) |
36,256 |
44,174 |
80,430 |
8,179 |
72,250 |
13.9 |
5,200 |
Source: Edison Investment Research
Exhibit 13: Financial summary
RUBm |
2016 |
2017 |
2018e |
2019e |
2020e |
||
|
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
||
PROFIT & LOSS |
|||||||
Revenue |
|
|
21,988 |
27,782 |
29,031 |
32,890 |
36,458 |
EBITDA (company definition) |
7,099 |
11,474 |
12,375 |
14,527 |
16,478 |
||
EBITDA |
|
|
6,377 |
10,403 |
11,678 |
14,070 |
16,025 |
Operating Profit (before amort. and except.) |
3,849 |
7,735 |
8,774 |
10,781 |
12,379 |
||
Intangible Amortisation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Exceptionals |
(223) |
25 |
191 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other |
669 |
704 |
101 |
107 |
113 |
||
Operating Profit |
4,295 |
8,464 |
9,066 |
10,888 |
12,493 |
||
Net Interest |
(216) |
(333) |
(636) |
(1,653) |
(2,705) |
||
Profit Before Tax (norm) |
|
|
4,302 |
8,195 |
8,239 |
9,235 |
9,788 |
Profit Before Tax (FRS 3) |
|
|
4,079 |
8,172 |
8,430 |
9,235 |
9,788 |
Tax |
(835) |
(1,638) |
(1,896) |
(2,216) |
(2,349) |
||
Profit After Tax (norm) |
2,798 |
5,764 |
6,242 |
6,911 |
7,325 |
||
Profit After Tax (FRS 3) |
3,244 |
6,534 |
6,534 |
7,019 |
7,439 |
||
Average Number of Shares Outstanding (m) |
13.8 |
13.9 |
13.9 |
13.9 |
13.9 |
||
EPS - normalised (RUB) |
|
|
247.5 |
471.6 |
459.6 |
505.1 |
535.4 |
EPS - normalised and fully diluted (RUB) |
|
247.5 |
471.6 |
459.6 |
505.1 |
535.4 |
|
EPS - (IFRS) (RUB) |
|
|
234.7 |
470.2 |
470.3 |
505.1 |
535.4 |
Dividend per share (RUB) |
46.8 |
293.0 |
235.1 |
252.6 |
267.7 |
||
EBITDA Margin (%) (company definition) |
32.3 |
41.3 |
42.6 |
44.2 |
45.2 |
||
Operating Margin (before GW and except.) (%) |
17.5 |
27.8 |
30.2 |
32.8 |
34.0 |
||
BALANCE SHEET |
|||||||
Fixed Assets |
|
|
40,822 |
45,983 |
54,692 |
70,809 |
85,392 |
Intangible Assets |
290 |
384 |
384 |
384 |
384 |
||
Tangible Assets |
37,847 |
42,196 |
50,905 |
67,022 |
81,605 |
||
Investments |
2,685 |
3,403 |
3,403 |
3,403 |
3,403 |
||
Current Assets |
|
|
11,006 |
9,756 |
10,019 |
10,795 |
11,512 |
Stocks |
209 |
287 |
300 |
340 |
377 |
||
Debtors |
1,605 |
1,323 |
1,382 |
1,566 |
1,736 |
||
Cash |
5,603 |
4,171 |
4,183 |
4,183 |
4,183 |
||
Other |
3,589 |
3,975 |
4,154 |
4,706 |
5,216 |
||
Current Liabilities |
|
|
(8,372) |
(7,493) |
(7,698) |
(8,332) |
(8,918) |
Creditors |
(5,592) |
(6,068) |
(6,273) |
(6,907) |
(7,493) |
||
Short term borrowings |
(399) |
(457) |
(457) |
(457) |
(457) |
||
Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
(8,947) |
(7,879) |
(13,829) |
(25,639) |
(35,675) |
Long term borrowings |
(6,357) |
(4,987) |
(10,937) |
(22,747) |
(32,783) |
||
Other long term liabilities |
(2,590) |
(2,892) |
(2,892) |
(2,892) |
(2,892) |
||
Net Assets |
|
|
34,509 |
40,367 |
43,184 |
47,632 |
52,311 |
CASH FLOW |
|||||||
Operating Cash Flow |
|
|
7,421 |
10,670 |
12,215 |
14,678 |
16,699 |
Net Interest |
(165) |
(440) |
(636) |
(1,653) |
(2,705) |
||
Tax |
(781) |
(1,483) |
(1,896) |
(2,216) |
(2,349) |
||
Capex |
(2,277) |
(6,974) |
(11,612) |
(19,405) |
(18,229) |
||
Acquisitions/disposals |
28 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Financing |
1,024 |
92 |
51 |
54 |
57 |
||
Dividends |
(4,830) |
(650) |
(4,071) |
(3,267) |
(3,509) |
||
Net Cash Flow |
420 |
1,248 |
(5,950) |
(11,810) |
(10,036) |
||
Opening net debt/(cash) |
|
|
3,663 |
3,534 |
2,241 |
8,179 |
19,989 |
HP finance leases initiated |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other |
(291) |
45 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
||
Closing net debt/(cash) |
|
|
3,534 |
2,241 |
8,179 |
19,989 |
30,025 |
Source: Company data, Edison Investment Research
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