In January 2018, ASLAN announced that it had fully acquired the global commercial rights to varlitinib from its partner, Array BioPharma. Previously, the agreement stipulated that ASLAN develop the drug and sublicense it, and we view the current agreement as a significant improvement. We believe that ASLAN brings significant value to the table in Asian development capacity. The licence is now consistent with the goal of directly commercialising varlitinib in the US and parts of Asia.
Written by
ASLAN Pharmaceuticals |
ASLAN acquires full rights to varlitinib |
Partnering update |
Pharma & biotech |
10 January 2018 |
Share price performance
Business description
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In January 2018, ASLAN announced that it had fully acquired the global commercial rights to varlitinib from its partner, Array BioPharma. Previously, the agreement stipulated that ASLAN develop the drug and sublicense it, and we view the current agreement as a significant improvement. We believe that ASLAN brings significant value to the table in Asian development capacity. The licence is now consistent with the goal of directly commercialising varlitinib in the US and parts of Asia.
Year end |
Revenue (NT$m) |
PBT* |
EPS* |
DPS |
P/E |
Yield |
12/15 |
0.0 |
(403) |
(7.32) |
0.0 |
N/A |
N/A |
12/16 |
373.0 |
(247) |
(2.35) |
0.0 |
N/A |
N/A |
12/17e |
0.0 |
(1,088) |
(8.78) |
0.0 |
N/A |
N/A |
12/18e |
0.0 |
(1,215) |
(9.34) |
0.0 |
N/A |
N/A |
Note: *PBT and EPS are normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.
$24m in upfronts and $105m in milestones
Under the terms of the new deal, ASLAN will pay Array $12m upfront and an additional $12m by the first year anniversary. In addition, Array will be entitled to $30m in development milestones and $75m in commercial milestones, as well as a low double-digit tiered royalty.
Deal essential to ASLAN’s global sales strategy
The previous agreement with Array stipulated that ASLAN would develop the drug through Phase II and out-license it to a global partner in return for 50% of the sublicensing revenue. However, this agreement was inconsistent with ASLAN’s more recent goals of directly selling its drugs in the US and certain Asian territories and out-licensing in Europe and Japan.
Chinese pivotal trial accelerated
ASLAN announced that after consulting with officials from the Chinese FDA it was anticipating a reduction in time to market for varlitinib by about one year over previous expectations. The trial is currently enrolling 68 patients and is expected to provide top-line objective response rate (ORR) data by the end of 2018. The company has begun implementing the sales and manufacturing infrastructure to support the launch of the product.
Valuation: Slight adjustment to NT$9.3bn or NT$71.85
We have adjusted our valuation to NT$9.3bn or NT$71.85 per share from $9.5bn or NT$72.87 per share. This is attributable to the near-term payments associated with the new varlitinib agreement. We view the new agreement as a significant positive for the company over the previous licence, although these factors were included in our previous assumptions. This is offset by moving up our expected commercialisation of varlitinib in China to late 2019, and a slight increase to our US pricing expectations. We have increased the future financing requirement to NT$3.0bn from NT$2.5bn to cover expenses associated with the new licence.
ASLAN gains global rights to varlitinib
ASLAN is currently developing the pan-HER inhibitor varlitinib for the treatment of solid tumours, which it licensed from Array BioPharma in 2011. The company’s two most advanced programmes are for biliary tract cancer, which is in pivotal trials, and gastric cancer, which is in a Phase II/III trial. These indications are of a high prevalence in Asia and are orphan indications in the US and Europe, and the company’s stated goal has been to sell this drug directly in certain Asian counties and the US and license it in Europe and Japan. However, both its current development plan and its sales strategy were at odds with the licensing agreement it had with Array, which stipulated that ASLAN develop the drug through early proof of concept clinical trials and find a sublicensing partner for Phase III development and commercialisation. ASLAN and Array would have split any sublicensing royalties under this agreement. We previously forecast that ASLAN would have to renegotiate this licence to execute on its global strategy.
The new deal grants ASLAN global rights to the drug. In return it will pay Array $24m in upfront payments ($12m on signing and $12m by the first anniversary) as well as $30m in development milestones and $75m in commercial milestones. In addition, there is a low double-digit tiered royalty.
Given that the current biliary tract trial has the potential to support approval in as early as 2020, we believe that these are attractive terms, considering that ASLAN gets global rights. We believe that ASLAN brings value to the table in its ability to efficiently develop this asset leveraging its Asian clinical capacity, and that this asset would go undeveloped otherwise.
China timeline accelerated
ASLAN announced on 8 January 2018 that it expected a faster pathway to commercialisation in China than previously anticipated. After discussions with the Chinese FDA, the company provided guidance that it expected top-line data from its ongoing 68-person pivotal biliary tract cancer trial to be available by the end of 2018. The company previously guided to only interim data being available in 2018. The primary endpoint of the trial will now be objective response rate (ORR), whereas previously it was percentage change in tumour size at week 12 and overall survival. We view this development as highly encouraging as it demonstrates the recognition from the Chinese regulatory authorities of the need for new treatments in this area. The company has stated that this will accelerate the pathway to market by approximately a year, and that it has begun implementing the infrastructure in China to support a commercial launch.
Valuation
We have slightly adjusted our valuation to NT$9.3bn or NT$71.85 per share, from $9.5bn or NT$72.87 per share, to reflect the renegotiation of the licence with Array. We should note that we view this agreement as a significant improvement over the previous licence. However, we previously included a licence structure similar to this (with low single-digit royalties) into our model, as we understood that it would need to be renegotiated. This adjustment is largely due to the near-term payments associated with the new deal. We have added an additional term for the upfront and $35m in sales milestones ($5m on first sales and $30m associated with sales hurdles, out of a $75m potential total) for varlitinib to our valuation table (NT$518), and have included $15m in research milestones in our R&D valuations. We expect the company to incur further R&D milestone payments if it progresses with other varlitinib development programmes that we currently do not include in our model. These changes have shifted a portion of our unallocated costs into these respective categories. We previously included royalties in our COGS for varlitinib in line with the current agreement. These factors are offset by slight increases to our US launch pricing estimates (approximately 8% higher) due to continued pricing power across the industry. Our price growth model is otherwise conservative at 2% per year. We have also adjusted our commercialisation timeline in China to reflect the recent announcement that top-line data would be available in 2018. We now expect approval and launch in late 2019 (from 2020 before). We expect to update our valuation with the release of results from the Phase II portion of the gastric cancer clinical trial and from the Phase II first line biliary tract cancer trial expected in 2018.
Exhibit 1: Valuation of ASLAN
Programme |
Indication |
Region |
Clinical |
Prob. of |
Launch |
Peak sales |
Margin/royalties |
rNPV |
Varlitinib |
2nd line BTC |
US + Europe |
Phase II/III |
30% |
2020 |
277 |
59% |
3,380 |
East Asia |
Phase II/III |
30% |
2019-2020 |
195 |
53-58% |
2,053 |
||
R&D |
(312) |
|||||||
1st line GC |
US + Europe |
Phase II/III |
20% |
2021 |
182 |
57% |
883 |
|
East Asia |
Phase II/III |
20% |
2021 |
302 |
54-60% |
1,430 |
||
R&D |
(281) |
|||||||
Upfront and sales milestones payable |
(518) |
|||||||
ASLAN003 |
1st line AML |
US + Europe |
Phase II ready |
10% |
2022 |
308 |
59% |
1,055 |
R&D |
(147) |
|||||||
ASLAN002 royalties |
1st line BC + GC |
US + Europe |
Phase II |
15% |
2022 |
909 |
5% |
470 |
Unallocated costs |
(512) |
|||||||
Total |
7,502 |
|||||||
Net cash and equivalents (Q217) ($m) |
1,847 |
|||||||
Total firm value ($m) |
9,349 |
|||||||
Total basic shares (m) |
130.1 |
|||||||
Value per share ($) |
71.85 |
|||||||
Source: ASLAN reports, Edison Investment Research
Financials
We have incorporated the near-term varlitinib deal terms into our financial forecasts as R&D expenses. The acceleration of the timeline in China has resulted in first revenue for varlitinib in 2019, although we expect it to be small given the lateness of approval in the year. We expect the company to have a cash runway through the Phase II readouts in 2018, although we have increased the future financing requirement to NT$3.0bn from NT$2.5bn, which we record in 2019 as debt. We expect that part of this financing need may be offset by the out-licensing of varlitinib rights for Europe and Japan. Otherwise, our forecasts remain unchanged.
Exhibit 2: Financial summary
NT$000s |
2015 |
2016 |
2017e |
2018e |
2019e |
||
31-December |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
||
INCOME STATEMENT |
|||||||
Revenue |
|
|
0 |
373,018 |
0 |
0 |
22,554 |
Cost of Sales |
0 |
(4,038) |
0 |
0 |
(3,383) |
||
Gross Profit |
0 |
368,980 |
0 |
0 |
19,171 |
||
R&D |
(210,471) |
(425,296) |
(864,507) |
(986,706) |
(1,041,728) |
||
SG&A |
(223,690) |
(224,721) |
(244,442) |
(249,331) |
(863,773) |
||
EBITDA |
|
|
(384,537) |
(232,716) |
(1,077,436) |
(1,204,124) |
(1,854,417) |
Normalised operating profit |
|
|
(386,191) |
(235,167) |
(1,075,689) |
(1,202,777) |
(1,853,069) |
Amortisation of acquired intangibles |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Exceptionals |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Share-based payments |
(47,970) |
(45,870) |
(33,260) |
(33,260) |
(33,260) |
||
Reported operating profit |
(434,161) |
(281,037) |
(1,108,949) |
(1,236,037) |
(1,886,329) |
||
Net Interest |
(33,376) |
(16,932) |
(12,512) |
(12,512) |
(12,512) |
||
Joint ventures & associates (post tax) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Exceptionals |
16,910 |
5,644 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Profit Before Tax (norm) |
|
|
(402,657) |
(246,455) |
(1,088,201) |
(1,215,289) |
(1,865,581) |
Profit Before Tax (reported) |
|
|
(450,627) |
(292,325) |
(1,121,461) |
(1,248,549) |
(1,898,841) |
Reported tax |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Profit After Tax (norm) |
(402,657) |
(246,455) |
(1,088,201) |
(1,215,289) |
(1,865,581) |
||
Profit After Tax (reported) |
(450,627) |
(292,325) |
(1,121,461) |
(1,248,549) |
(1,898,841) |
||
Minority interests |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Discontinued operations |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Net income (normalised) |
(402,657) |
(246,455) |
(1,088,201) |
(1,215,289) |
(1,865,581) |
||
Net income (reported) |
(450,627) |
(292,325) |
(1,121,461) |
(1,248,549) |
(1,898,841) |
||
Basic average number of shares outstanding (m) |
55 |
105 |
124 |
130 |
137 |
||
EPS - basic normalised (NT$) |
|
|
(7.32) |
(2.35) |
(8.78) |
(9.34) |
(13.65) |
EPS - diluted normalised (NT$) |
|
|
(7.32) |
(2.35) |
(8.78) |
(9.34) |
(13.65) |
EPS - basic reported (NT$) |
|
|
(8.19) |
(2.78) |
(9.05) |
(9.59) |
(13.89) |
Dividend (NT$) |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
||
BALANCE SHEET |
|||||||
Fixed Assets |
|
|
5,200 |
19,201 |
20,527 |
20,527 |
20,527 |
Intangible Assets |
430 |
2,727 |
2,727 |
2,727 |
2,727 |
||
Tangible Assets |
2,919 |
12,437 |
12,437 |
12,437 |
12,437 |
||
Investments & other |
1,851 |
4,037 |
5,363 |
5,363 |
5,363 |
||
Current Assets |
|
|
890,962 |
1,718,671 |
1,692,203 |
510,251 |
1,767,787 |
Stocks |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
834 |
||
Debtors |
0 |
41,867 |
0 |
0 |
3,708 |
||
Cash & cash equivalents |
889,728 |
1,673,906 |
1,689,305 |
507,353 |
1,760,347 |
||
Other |
1,234 |
2,898 |
2,898 |
2,898 |
2,898 |
||
Current Liabilities |
|
|
(65,984) |
(123,061) |
(177,113) |
(197,938) |
(308,543) |
Creditors |
(33,043) |
(123,061) |
(177,113) |
(197,938) |
(308,543) |
||
Tax and social security |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Short term borrowings |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other |
(32,941) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
(2,066,865) |
(269,692) |
(282,204) |
(294,716) |
(3,307,228) |
Long term borrowings |
(279,491) |
(269,692) |
(282,204) |
(294,716) |
(3,307,228) |
||
Other long term liabilities |
(1,787,374) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Net Assets |
|
|
(1,236,687) |
1,345,119 |
1,253,413 |
38,124 |
(1,827,457) |
Minority interests |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Shareholders' equity |
|
|
(1,236,687) |
1,345,119 |
1,253,413 |
38,124 |
(1,827,457) |
CASH FLOW |
|||||||
Op Cash Flow before WC and tax |
(384,537) |
(232,716) |
(1,077,436) |
(1,204,124) |
(1,854,417) |
||
Working capital |
(6,269) |
48,749 |
95,919 |
20,825 |
106,063 |
||
Exceptional & other |
16,848 |
3,184 |
(9,019) |
(9,817) |
(9,817) |
||
Tax |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Net operating cash flow |
|
|
(373,958) |
(180,783) |
(990,536) |
(1,193,116) |
(1,758,171) |
Capex |
(1,095) |
(12,094) |
(1,747) |
(1,347) |
(1,347) |
||
Acquisitions/disposals |
0 |
(2,627) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Net interest |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Equity financing |
1,053,660 |
1,031,496 |
996,495 |
0 |
0 |
||
Dividends |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other |
(260) |
(2,186) |
(1,326) |
0 |
0 |
||
Net Cash Flow |
678,347 |
833,806 |
2,887 |
(1,194,463) |
(1,759,518) |
||
Opening net debt/(cash) |
|
|
53,083 |
(610,237) |
(1,404,214) |
(1,407,101) |
(212,637) |
FX |
(15,027) |
(37,794) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other non-cash movements |
0 |
(2,035) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Closing net debt/(cash) |
|
|
(610,237) |
(1,404,214) |
(1,407,101) |
(212,637) |
1,546,881 |
Source: ASLAN reports, Edison Investment Research
|
|
Research: TMT
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