e-Therapeutics
e-Therapeutics |
Focused on value creation |
Interim update |
Pharma & biotech |
20 September 2016 |
Share price performance
Business description
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Analysts
e-Therapeutics is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited |
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e-Therapeutics (ETX) is focused on driving value in its discovery platform. Costs will be reduced as the 17 product candidates in discovery as of July 2016 have been cut to a core five. Cash of £19.9m and future tax credits of c £6m, along with a reduction in cash burn, should fund ETX through to 2019. Legacy assets ETS6103 and ETS2101 will continue to be wound down with reduced costs; the company will look to out-license both. Validation of the platform is key to driving value and wider recognition; future deals, potentially in 2017, would enable this.
Year |
Revenue |
PBT* |
EPS* |
DPS |
P/E |
Yield |
01/15 |
0.0 |
(9.7) |
(2.9) |
0.0 |
N/A |
N/A |
01/16 |
0.0 |
(11.1) |
(3.2) |
0.0 |
N/A |
N/A |
01/17e |
0.0 |
(11.6) |
(3.2) |
0.0 |
N/A |
N/A |
01/18e |
0.0 |
(8.9) |
(2.3) |
0.0 |
N/A |
N/A |
Note: *PBT and EPS are normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.
Discovery platform refocused
The stepping down of CEO Malcolm Young initiated a strategic review. The development pipeline was subsequently reduced from 17 product candidates as of July 2016 to a core five, which are in medicinal chemistry. With total costs of c £3m for getting a product candidate clinically ready, we anticipate a significant reduction in costs in FY18 from the streamlined pipeline. Additionally, legacy product candidates ETS6103 and ETS2101 are on hold and ETX will look to out-license both.
H117 results: Funded to inflection points
Cash of £19.9m at end July 2016 (£24.8m as of 31 January 2016), c £6m in expected tax credits and a reduction in costs going forward should allow ETX to operate until 2019 without a need to generate cash. The operating loss before goodwill was £7.6m compared with £5.9m for H116, demonstrating the increased external project discovery costs of £2.5m (H116: £0.9m). Current cash would enable ETX to complete development of its five preclinical candidates, at which point licensing partners will be sought.
Valuation: Deals needed to provide validation
Licensing or partnerships will prove pivotal in driving the value of the platform. Applying a historical industry benchmark of a $23m (c £16m) upfront per preclinical asset and assumed annual costs of c £10m, we calculate that the current market cap of £29m is supported by five non-risk weighted deals being secured over the next three years. Two deals per year with these economics would generate £18m operating profit and enable ETX to become self-funding. Execution risk is the key sensitivity. First deals are yet to be secured, thus there is no indication of potential deal terms or format. The first deal will be an important de-risking event. Upside would come from signing further deals, deals at a faster pace, or with better economics (particularly in commercially attractive areas).
Strategy in place to drive value
Since inception ETX has developed, strengthened and industrialised its proprietary network analysis platform from prototype to a “fully operational, highly engineered and efficient discovery engine”. The company is now well placed to validate this platform and drive value. Data produced from the five assets currently in development will be critical to ETX’s ability to generate value. The acquisition of Searchbolt earlier this year strengthens the company’s patent library and is a key component of the value creation strategy now in place. With the recent changes in management, we expect the appointment of a new CEO by year end.
Exhibit 1: e-Therapeutics’ pipeline
Stage |
Asset |
Target |
Comment |
Preclinical assets from proprietary platform |
ETS2300 |
Haematological cancers: telomerase inhibition |
ETS2300 aims to disrupt as many aspects of telomerase activity as possible; molecules identified are c 1,000-fold more potent than small molecules in killing cancer cells. |
ETS3100 |
Inflammation: anti-TNFα |
Small molecule that could potentially avoid issues with biologic therapies (eg inconvenience of administration, development of drug-resistance). Hit rate >40% due to database completeness. |
|
ETS2400 |
Cancer: hedgehog pathway inhibition |
Hedgehog pathway inhibitors with nanomolar potency, which importantly do not bind the SMO protein, thus potentially addressing drug resistance issues by rescuing existing SMO inhibitors (approved for basal cell carcinoma) from therapeutic resistance, or displacing them. |
|
ETS2500 |
Tryptophan catabolism |
The amino acid tryptophan is catabolised by the enzyme IDO in tumour tissue. Inhibition of this may be beneficial in solid cancer treatment. |
|
ETS5200 |
Broad-spectrum antivirals |
Novel small molecule programme initially focused on influenza: active against multiple rather than single strains. Potential to extend platform to other high-profile viruses with high unmet medical need, eg Zika, Ebola and JCV (John Cunningham Virus). |
|
Legacy assets |
ETS2101 |
Cancer: apoptosis |
Phase I studies determined maximum tolerated dose for infused formulation (somnolence main side effect). Data indicating selective immune-potentiation effect shifted focus onto reformulation as an oral drug/one that does not require steroid pre-treatment. |
ETS6103 |
Major depressive disorder |
Detailed analysis of Phase IIb confirms antidepressant effect in non-SSRI responders with more benign safety/better tolerability than tricyclic antidepressants (current second-line therapy). Data did not show statistical non-inferiority to amitriptyline however. |
Source: e-Therapeutics; Edison Investment Research
While five preclinical candidates have been announced so far, we expect additional assets to enter development as the platform continues to generate hits. A further five earlier-stage assets are in development, on which ETX intends to complete assay and hit confirmation before progressing the most promising into medicinal chemistry. Additionally, we expect at least one of the five candidates to enter preclinical development in H118. External project spend in H117 was £2.5m (H116 £0.9m), attributed to both the increased number of projects and their maturation during the period, in particular five product candidates entered medicinal chemistry.
Legacy product candidates ETS6103 and ETS2101 are no longer a core focus for ETX. While ETS2101 is wound down, we still expect costs relating to it in H217. The acquisition of Searchbolt was written down as goodwill to the sum of £2.1m, which was broadly matched and offset by changes in working capital in the period. Cash burn in H117 was £4.9m with a £2.6m tax credit received in June. The company expects future R&D tax credits of c £6m. We have made minor changes to our forecasts to better reflect R&D, tax and acquisition costs.
ETX is well funded to create value from its proprietary network pharmacology discovery platform. Preclinical data over the next 12 months will be key in generating interest from external partners, while potential deals in the latter half of 2017 will provide real validation for both the platform and the company.
Exhibit 2: Financial summary
£'000s |
2015 |
2016 |
2017e |
2018e |
||
Year ending 31 January |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
||
PROFIT & LOSS |
||||||
Revenue |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
R&D |
(8,549) |
(9,965) |
(12,500) |
(7,500) |
||
G&A |
(1,520) |
(1,375) |
(1,434) |
(1,475) |
||
EBITDA |
|
|
(9,997) |
(11,267) |
(11,753) |
(8,895) |
Operating profit (pre GW and except.) |
|
|
(10,069) |
(11,340) |
(11,833) |
(8,975) |
Share-based payment |
(106) |
(215) |
(250) |
(250) |
||
Operating profit |
(10,175) |
(11,555) |
(14,184) |
(9,225) |
||
Net interest |
357 |
271 |
200 |
110 |
||
Profit before tax (norm) |
|
|
(9,712) |
(11,069) |
(11,633) |
(8,865) |
Profit before tax (as reported) |
|
|
(9,818) |
(11,284) |
(13,984) |
(9,115) |
Tax |
2,041 |
2,570 |
3,188 |
2,625 |
||
Profit after tax (norm.) |
(7,671) |
(8,499) |
(8,446) |
(6,240) |
||
Profit after tax (as reported) |
(7,777) |
(8,714) |
(10,797) |
(6,490) |
||
Average number of shares outstanding (m) |
264.3 |
264.4 |
266.4 |
268.3 |
||
EPS - normalised (p) |
|
|
(2.9) |
(3.2) |
(3.2) |
(2.3) |
EPS - as reported (p) |
|
|
(2.9) |
(3.3) |
(4.1) |
(2.4) |
Dividend per share (p) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||
EBITDA margin (%) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||
Operating margin (before GW and except) (%) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||
BALANCE SHEET |
||||||
Fixed assets |
|
|
733 |
804 |
909 |
1,014 |
Intangible assets |
637 |
740 |
835 |
930 |
||
Tangible assets |
96 |
64 |
74 |
84 |
||
Current assets |
|
|
37,424 |
28,783 |
18,477 |
12,740 |
Stocks |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Debtors |
3,602 |
3,941 |
1,500 |
1,500 |
||
Cash |
33,822 |
24,842 |
16,977 |
11,240 |
||
Other |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Current liabilities |
|
|
(1,133) |
(1,156) |
(1,500) |
(1,500) |
Creditors |
(1,133) |
(1,156) |
(1,500) |
(1,500) |
||
Other creditors |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Short-term borrowings |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Long-term borrowings |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Deferred taxation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other long-term liabilities |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Net assets |
|
|
37,024 |
28,431 |
17,886 |
12,254 |
CASH FLOW |
||||||
Operating cash flow |
|
|
(10,942) |
(11,204) |
(8,968) |
(8,895) |
Net interest |
642 |
329 |
236 |
155 |
||
Tax |
1,087 |
2,027 |
2,570 |
3,188 |
||
Capex |
(31) |
(6) |
(50) |
(50) |
||
Purchase of intangibles |
(158) |
(138) |
(135) |
(135) |
||
Acquisitions/disposals |
0 |
0 |
(1,517) |
0 |
||
Financing |
77 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
||
Dividends |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Net cash flow |
(9,325) |
(8,980) |
(7,865) |
(5,737) |
||
Opening net debt/(cash) |
|
|
(43,147) |
(33,822) |
(24,842) |
(16,977) |
HP finance leases initiated |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other |
0 |
0 |
(0) |
0 |
||
Closing net debt/(cash) |
|
|
(33,822) |
(24,842) |
(16,977) |
(11,240) |
Source: Edison Investment Research, e-Therapeutics
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