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Research: Financials
Numis has made good progress in the first half of 2018 with particularly strong revenues in corporate broking and advisory and a resilient result from the equities activity. Investment in people and platforms to support future growth and our expectation of lower portfolio gains restrains our earnings estimates for the moment but healthy deal pipelines, continued growth in the corporate client base and the strong balance sheet are positive indicators for the future, subject to market fluctuations.
Written by
Numis Corporation |
Strong H1 and franchise remains robust |
H118 results |
Financial services |
17 May 2018 |
Share price performance
Business description
Next events
Analysts
Numis Corporation is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited |
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Numis has made good progress in the first half of 2018 with particularly strong revenues in corporate broking and advisory and a resilient result from the equities activity. Investment in people and platforms to support future growth and our expectation of lower portfolio gains restrains our earnings estimates for the moment but healthy deal pipelines, continued growth in the corporate client base and the strong balance sheet are positive indicators for the future, subject to market fluctuations.
Year end |
Revenue (£m) |
PBT* |
EPS* |
DPS |
P/E |
Yield |
09/16 |
112.3 |
32.5 |
22.4 |
12.0 |
19.6 |
2.7 |
09/17 |
130.1 |
38.3 |
25.9 |
12.0 |
17.0 |
2.7 |
09/18e |
144.5 |
37.8 |
26.2 |
12.0 |
16.8 |
2.7 |
09/19e |
147.7 |
38.6 |
27.3 |
12.0 |
16.1 |
2.7 |
Note: *PBT and EPS are diluted on a reported basis.
H118 results
Overall revenues were up 42% compared with H117 and just 5% below the particularly strong second half last year. Capital markets showed the strongest advance from the prior year period at +94% closely followed by advisory, +86%. Equities revenues were virtually unchanged, reflecting a moderate reduction in trading profit and a slight increase in institutional income. The implementation of MiFID II in Numis’s second quarter has so far been navigated without obvious adverse impact and the institutional client base is reported as being materially unchanged: an important feature for corporate clients. While costs did increase significantly (+27%) reflecting both variable compensation and investment in new staff, the operating margin increased and pre-tax profits rose 87% to £19.5m.
Outlook: Pipelines strong, M&A promising
Market levels have recovered close to where they started the calendar year and volatility has subsided from the spike seen earlier. If sustained, together with the strong pipeline of transactions Numis itself reports, this could produce positive surprises versus estimates in the remainder of the year (see page 4 for details of estimate changes). The outlook for M&A activity appears particularly promising as Numis indicates that more of its clients are looking to pursue their strategies through corporate deals and have the liquidity to support this. In the first half Numis benefited from higher average deal fees, reflecting both higher average size and increased seniority in syndicates, features that both tend to confirm further strengthening of its franchise. Even if these measures fluctuate in future periods, continuation of a positive trend would contribute to growth through market cycles.
Valuation
The shares have risen by 57% over the last 12 months, but the P/E still does not look particularly stretched in comparison to a broad peer group. The price to book is above average but this is paired with an above-average ROE. On our assumptions a ROE/COE model implies that the market is factoring in a sustainable ROE of c 24%, which does not seem overly aggressive (page 5).
H118 results
The results for H118 (to end March) were characterised by a very strong performance from the corporate broking and advisory activities compared with H117. Equity revenues were virtually unchanged in a period that included the initial implementation of MiFID II. There was evidence of continued strengthening of the Numis franchise in an increase in the corporate client count and a rise in the average fee per corporate transaction. The H118 P&L figures are set out in Exhibit 1 which puts them in the context of the first and second half of last year together with the annual results between FY13 and FY17. Selected points from the results are highlighted below with comparisons against H117 unless stated.
■
Within equities revenue, institutional was slightly ahead despite the advent of MiFID II in the second quarter, which that has generally intensified pressure on institutional broker lists. Numis reports successful implementation with limited impact on business and in particular no material change in the composition of its institutional client base.
■
Corporate broking and advisory revenues increased by 75.7%. The transaction volume was little changed from H117 but there was a material increase in the average fee reflecting both larger transactions and more senior roles in syndicates. Transactions included the Catco Reinsurance equity raising ($546m) and Sabre Insurance Group IPO (£575m admission).
■
Total revenue increased by 41.5%, outpacing both staff and non-staff costs (+32.1% and 13.6% respectively) allowing the operating margin to increase from 17.3% to 26.0%. This was despite continued investment in the business in both selective recruitment to support increased scale and future growth (average headcount +14% - see below for more detail) and spending to strengthen the IT platform and address regulatory change.
■
Pre-tax profit was 86.6% higher and EPS (diluted) increased by 93.6% helped by an unusually low tax rate in the period, which we believe is unlikely to be repeated.
■
The corporate client count increased from 201 at end FY17 to 208 and the average and median market cap stands at c £711m and £322m respectively.
■
The interim dividend was unchanged at 5.5p/share while share buybacks increased from £5.3m to £9.7m.
Exhibit 1: Profit and loss progression
£m unless stated |
FY13 |
FY14 |
FY15 |
FY16 |
FY17 |
H117 |
H217 |
H118 |
H118/H117 |
H118/H217 |
|
Net trading gains |
8.5 |
7.7 |
4.1 |
6.5 |
9.0 |
5.0 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
-8.8% |
12.5% |
|
Institutional commissions |
28.8 |
31.9 |
29.3 |
31.9 |
35.8 |
18.4 |
17.3 |
18.7 |
1.5% |
8.1% |
|
Equities |
37.2 |
39.6 |
33.4 |
38.4 |
44.8 |
23.4 |
21.4 |
23.3 |
-0.7% |
8.9% |
|
Corporate retainers |
6.9 |
7.8 |
8.9 |
9.6 |
11.6 |
5.6 |
6.0 |
6.1 |
9.0% |
2.7% |
|
Advisory fees |
6.0 |
9.0 |
17.9 |
16.3 |
14.4 |
6.3 |
8.0 |
11.7 |
84.9% |
46.4% |
|
Placing commissions / capital markets |
27.5 |
36.5 |
37.7 |
48.0 |
59.4 |
17.0 |
42.4 |
33.0 |
94.2% |
-22.1% |
|
Corporate broking and advisory |
40.4 |
53.3 |
64.6 |
73.9 |
85.3 |
29.0 |
56.3 |
50.9 |
75.7% |
-9.7% |
|
Total revenue |
77.7 |
92.9 |
98.0 |
112.3 |
130.1 |
52.4 |
77.7 |
74.1 |
41.5% |
-4.6% |
|
Other operating income |
3.6 |
0.0 |
(2.0) |
3.8 |
3.4 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
0.4 |
-72.3% |
-79.9% |
|
Total income |
81.2 |
92.9 |
96.0 |
116.1 |
133.5 |
53.8 |
79.7 |
74.5 |
38.5% |
-6.5% |
|
Staff costs |
(41.2) |
(49.1) |
(47.4) |
(58.9) |
(69.0) |
(30.3) |
(38.7) |
(40.0) |
32.1% |
3.2% |
|
Non-staff costs |
(18.0) |
(19.9) |
(22.7) |
(24.7) |
(26.4) |
(13.1) |
(13.3) |
(14.9) |
13.6% |
11.7% |
|
Total administrative expenses |
(59.2) |
(69.0) |
(70.1) |
(83.6) |
(95.4) |
(43.3) |
(52.1) |
(54.8) |
26.5% |
5.3% |
|
Operating profit / loss |
22.1 |
23.9 |
25.9 |
32.5 |
38.1 |
10.5 |
27.6 |
19.7 |
87.9% |
-28.7% |
|
Finance income/expense |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
(0.0) |
0.2 |
(0.2) |
658.3% |
-185.8% |
|
Pre-tax profit |
22.6 |
24.4 |
26.1 |
32.5 |
38.3 |
10.5 |
27.9 |
19.5 |
86.6% |
-29.9% |
|
Tax |
(4.6) |
(4.3) |
(4.5) |
(6.1) |
(7.9) |
(1.6) |
(6.3) |
(2.7) |
66.0% |
-56.9% |
|
Effective tax rate |
20.1% |
17.7% |
17.4% |
18.8% |
20.7% |
15.6% |
22.6% |
13.9% |
|||
Attributable profit |
18.1 |
20.1 |
21.5 |
26.4 |
30.4 |
8.8 |
21.5 |
16.8 |
90.4% |
-22.0% |
|
Diluted EPS (p) |
15.6 |
17.1 |
18.3 |
22.4 |
25.9 |
7.6 |
18.3 |
14.6 |
93.6% |
-20.2% |
Source: Numis, Edison Investment Research
The company has, as noted , increased headcount over the period, making selected hires of senior staff to enhance capabilities in certain areas of the business (particularly in equities) and at a mid-tier level (corporate broking and advisory). Among those reported as joining are: Ulick Burke, who joins as a director in the equities team having been head of UK institutional sales at Bank of America Merrill Lynch; Richard Paige, an industrials analyst and previously head of Barclays’ UK mid-cap research; and Tintin Stormont, a technology analyst who was a partner at N+1 Singer. The progression of average headcount revenues per head and the number of corporate clients is shown in Exhibit 2 with the split by activity at the end of FY17 given in Exhibit 3.
|
Exhibit 2: Expanding headcount to service clients |
Exhibit 3: Staff by area of activity |
|
|
|
Source: Numis, Edison. Note: H118 Rev. per head annualised. |
Source: Numis, Edison Investment Research |
|
Exhibit 2: Expanding headcount to service clients |
|
|
Source: Numis, Edison. Note: H118 Rev. per head annualised. |
|
Exhibit 3: Staff by area of activity |
|
|
Source: Numis, Edison Investment Research |
Numis reported a strong cash position, even after share buybacks, at £82.5m compared with £71.2m at the end of H117 (seasonally lower than the end FY17 level of £95.9m). Since the period end the cash position has been further strengthened because the company has decided to close the Numis Mid Cap Fund and the £12.5m proceeds from its liquidation were received in April. The decision reflected a judgement that the performance had not been sufficiently strong (over three years broadly in line with its benchmark) to justify marketing the fund to third party investors.
At the half-year end, the remainder of the strategic investments were mainly unquoted and these holdings were valued at £13.9m, with limited overall movement since the end of FY17 (£13.5m) including a net movement on acquisitions and disposals of £0.3m and a value uplift of £0.7m. The aim remains to recycle some of the older portfolio investments (for instance the long-term holding in Randall & Quilter has been sold) and to focus on early stage investments, which can benefit from access to Numis business network. The expectation is that the number of strategic investments will not change significantly over the medium term.
Prospects: Looking for M&A activity to pick up
Recent equity market trends are shown in Exhibits 4 and 5. Evident here is the medium-term strength in each of the indices shown, the small cap sector outperformance over this period and the dip and recovery seen in markets in calendar year 2018 to date. The volatility index highlights the period of declining volatility that was interrupted early in 2018 with a market correction. As noted market levels have recovered close to those that prevailed at the beginning of the year and volatility has subsided.
If sustained this would seem likely to create a generally favourable background both for the equities and corporate banking and advisory businesses. Numis has indicated that since the end of H118, the equities business has performed in line with the first half: an encouraging indicator following uncertainty last year over the potential impact of MiFID II implementation.
|
Exhibit 4: FTSE AIM, All-Share and Small Cap indices |
Exhibit 5: FTSE 100 volatility index |
|
|
|
Source: Thomson Datastream. Note: Total return series |
Source: Thomson Datastream |
|
Exhibit 4: FTSE AIM, All-Share and Small Cap indices |
|
|
Source: Thomson Datastream. Note: Total return series |
|
Exhibit 5: FTSE 100 volatility index |
|
|
Source: Thomson Datastream |
On the corporate broking and advisory business Numis reports that it has a strong IPO pipeline, reflecting marketing efforts in the first half although, as usual, delivery here will depend on market levels and volatility both remaining at levels that encourage corporate and investor confidence.
Developing and marketing the advisory capability within the division is seen as an important part of the company’s strategy. Here the continued growth in the corporate client base over recent years has been important as it has resulted in an increase in the number, size and diversity of companies already advised by Numis that may be considering transactions. The company reports that although UK activity levels have been comparatively muted (see value and volumes by calendar year in Exhibits 6 and 7) its corporate clients (particularly in the mid-cap area) are putting greater emphasis on M&A activity and have the liquidity and debt capacity to support this.
|
Exhibit 6: UK M&A transaction value |
Exhibit 7: UK M&A number of transactions |
|
|
|
Source: ONS. Note: inbound, outbound and domestic. Excludes deals above £10bn that affected 2016/17 data. Calendar years. |
Source: ONS. Note: inbound, outbound and domestic. Calendar years. |
|
Exhibit 6: UK M&A transaction value |
|
|
Source: ONS. Note: inbound, outbound and domestic. Excludes deals above £10bn that affected 2016/17 data. Calendar years. |
|
Exhibit 7: UK M&A number of transactions |
|
|
Source: ONS. Note: inbound, outbound and domestic. Calendar years. |
Financials
We summarise changes in our estimates in Exhibit 8. Our revenue estimates are increased by 9% and 8% for FY18 and FY19 respectively following the strong first half performance but, again, reflecting the pattern in the first half, we have allowed for increased staff and other costs as Numis invests to support future growth. This leaves our operating profit forecasts up by 4% and 2%. The decision to close the Numis Mid Cap Fund means the overall size of the strategic investment portfolio is smaller and the returns we assumed would be generated by the fund will be removed. It is difficult to forecast the incidence of gains from the remaining, mainly unquoted, portfolio but we have reduced our estimates for other income from £2m per annum to £0.5m for FY18 and FY19. This results in modestly lower profit and EPS forecasts, as shown.
Exhibit 8: Estimate revisions
Revenue (£m) |
PBT (£m) |
EPS (p) |
DPS (p) |
|||||||||
Old |
New |
Change |
Old |
New |
Change |
Old |
New |
Change |
Old |
New |
Change |
|
09/18e |
132.2 |
144.5 |
9.3% |
38.0 |
37.8 |
-0.7% |
27.0 |
26.2 |
-3.2% |
12.0 |
12.0 |
0.0% |
09/19e |
137.1 |
147.7 |
7.7% |
39.4 |
38.6 |
-2.1% |
28.3 |
27.2 |
-4.2% |
12.0 |
12.0 |
0.0% |
Source: Edison Investment Research
Cash flow in the first half is seasonally weaker reflecting the incidence of costs (notably bonus payments) and is in any case subject to working capital fluctuations. For H118 net cash flow from operations was positive at £4.3m but was outweighed by share buybacks, dividend payments and other items resulting in a £13.1m outflow in the half compared with £17.6m for H117. As noted earlier, this left cash at £82.5m prior to the receipt of the £12.5m proceeds from liquidating the Numis Mid Cap fund.
The H118 regulatory capital position was still in significant surplus with shareholder funds of £140m (c £134m post interim dividend) covering the regulatory requirement by c 2x, providing the company with considerable resilience and flexibility.
Valuation
We have updated our comparative valuation table below. It includes UK brokers together with a selection of US and European investment banks and advisory firms. The absence of published estimates for the other UK brokers explains the lack of current year P/Es for the comparison. While the businesses have different profiles they do offer a qualified peer group for comparison. In terms of P/Es (calculated on last reported earnings), Numis is below the average across the whole list (25x), while its above average price to book ratio is supported by the above-average return on equity.
Exhibit 9: Peer comparison
Price (local) |
Market cap (£m) |
Last reported P/E (x) |
Current P/E (x) |
Yield |
Price to book (x) |
ROE |
|
UK brokers |
|||||||
Numis |
435.5 |
466 |
16.8 |
16.7 |
2.8 |
3.5 |
23.1 |
Arden |
40.5 |
13 |
12.3 |
N/A |
0.0 |
1.1 |
7.4 |
Cenkos |
110.0 |
61 |
8.3 |
N/A |
8.2 |
2.1 |
25.3 |
Shore Capital |
285.0 |
61 |
21.8 |
N/A |
1.8 |
1.1 |
4.8 |
WH Ireland |
110.0 |
33 |
loss |
N/A |
0.0 |
2.4 |
-6.4 |
UK brokers average |
14.8 |
N/A |
2.5 |
2.0 |
10.9 |
||
US, European IB and advisory |
|||||||
Bank of America |
31.1 |
232,694 |
19.1 |
12.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
7.7 |
Evercore |
109.1 |
3,283 |
34.5 |
14.6 |
1.3 |
8.1 |
25.3 |
Goldman Sachs |
241.0 |
69,849 |
26.3 |
10.5 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
5.8 |
Greenhill |
26.9 |
505 |
loss |
21.4 |
5.2 |
4.0 |
-8.6 |
JP Morgan |
113.3 |
285,132 |
17.8 |
12.6 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
10.8 |
Moelis |
58.5 |
2,523 |
60.9 |
20.5 |
9.6 |
9.3 |
15.9 |
Morgan Stanley |
55.0 |
71,901 |
17.5 |
11.7 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
9.1 |
Stifel |
59.5 |
3,143 |
23.5 |
11.6 |
0.0 |
1.5 |
7.3 |
Credit Suisse |
16.8 |
31,662 |
loss |
13.9 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
-2.1 |
Deutsche Bank |
11.0 |
19,869 |
loss |
21.1 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
-2.4 |
UBS |
16.1 |
45,795 |
45.8 |
11.5 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
2.5 |
US, European IB and advisory average |
30.7 |
14.7 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
6.5 |
||
Source: Bloomberg. Note: Priced at 17 May 2018.
We have used a ROE/COE valuation model to infer the ROE assumption required to match the 435p share price at time of writing: this gives a value of 24% (based on the H118 NAV of 131p and assuming a cost of equity of 10% and growth of 4%). Our current forecasts indicate ROEs of 22% and 21% for FY18 and FY19 but on a medium-term view a combination of deployment or return of some part of the excess capital highlighted earlier and/or better than expected results could put returns of 24% or more well within reach. The sensitivity of the valuation to changing growth and ROE assumptions is illustrated in Exhibit 10.
Exhibit 10: ROE/COE valuation output variations (value per share, p)
Growth rate (right) Return on equity |
2.0% |
3.0% |
4.0% |
5.0% |
6.0% |
18.0% |
261 |
280 |
305 |
340 |
392 |
21.0% |
310 |
336 |
370 |
418 |
490 |
23.0% |
343 |
373 |
414 |
471 |
555 |
25.0% |
376 |
411 |
457 |
523 |
621 |
29.0% |
441 |
485 |
545 |
627 |
752 |
Source: Edison Investment Research
Exhibit 11: Financial summary
£'000s |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018e |
2019e |
||
Year end 30 September |
|||||||
PROFIT & LOSS |
|||||||
Revenue |
|
|
97,985 |
112,335 |
130,095 |
144,504 |
147,670 |
Other operating income |
|
|
(1,978) |
3,759 |
3,431 |
500 |
500 |
Total income |
|
|
96,007 |
116,094 |
133,526 |
145,004 |
148,170 |
Cost of Sales (excl. amortisation and depreciation) |
(65,018) |
(76,120) |
(83,626) |
(95,268) |
(98,926) |
||
Share based payment |
(4,104) |
(6,229) |
(10,454) |
(10,800) |
(9,500) |
||
EBITDA |
|
|
28,863 |
29,986 |
36,015 |
38,436 |
39,244 |
Depreciation |
|
|
(882) |
(1,126) |
(1,226) |
(1,200) |
(1,200) |
Amortisation |
(111) |
(125) |
(89) |
(35) |
(20) |
||
Operating Profit (before amort. and except). |
|
|
27,870 |
28,735 |
34,700 |
37,201 |
38,024 |
Net finance income |
190 |
37 |
188 |
50 |
60 |
||
Other operating income |
(1,978) |
3,759 |
3,431 |
500 |
500 |
||
Profit before tax |
|
|
26,082 |
32,531 |
38,319 |
37,751 |
38,584 |
Tax |
(4,533) |
(6,132) |
(7,942) |
(7,740) |
(7,762) |
||
Profit after tax (FRS 3) |
|
|
21,549 |
26,399 |
30,377 |
30,011 |
30,822 |
Average diluted number of shares outstanding (m) |
117.6 |
118.0 |
117.2 |
114.7 |
113.0 |
||
EPS - basic (p) |
19.5 |
23.5 |
27.4 |
28.2 |
29.4 |
||
EPS - diluted (p) |
|
|
18.3 |
22.4 |
25.9 |
26.2 |
27.3 |
Dividend per share (p) |
11.50 |
12.00 |
12.00 |
12.00 |
12.00 |
||
NAV per share (p) |
102.0 |
113.5 |
125.0 |
134.5 |
146.1 |
||
ROE (%) |
19% |
22% |
23% |
22% |
21.0% |
||
EBITDA margin (%) |
29.5% |
26.7% |
27.7% |
26.6% |
26.6% |
||
Operating margin (before GW and except.) (%) |
28.4% |
25.6% |
26.7% |
25.7% |
25.7% |
||
BALANCE SHEET |
|||||||
Fixed assets |
|
|
6,724 |
5,522 |
6,147 |
7,188 |
6,658 |
Current assets |
|
|
279,114 |
312,462 |
407,850 |
366,470 |
376,044 |
Total assets |
|
|
285,838 |
317,984 |
413,997 |
373,658 |
382,702 |
Current liabilities |
|
|
(170,319) |
(188,895) |
(280,371) |
(231,146) |
(231,146) |
Long term liabilities |
0 |
(12) |
0 |
(11) |
(11) |
||
Net assets |
|
|
115,519 |
129,077 |
133,626 |
142,501 |
151,545 |
CASH FLOW |
|||||||
Operating cash flow |
|
|
6,467 |
48,735 |
43,369 |
36,137 |
36,232 |
Net cash from investing activities |
(3,632) |
84 |
(198) |
(990) |
(380) |
||
Net cash from (used in) financing |
(17,510) |
(19,580) |
(36,359) |
(33,037) |
(31,279) |
||
Net cash flow |
|
|
(14,675) |
29,239 |
6,812 |
2,110 |
4,574 |
Opening net (cash)/debt |
|
|
(74,518) |
(59,591) |
(89,002) |
(95,852) |
(97,770) |
FX effect |
|
|
(252) |
172 |
38 |
(192) |
0 |
Closing net (cash)/debt |
|
|
(59,591) |
(89,002) |
(95,852) |
(97,770) |
(102,344) |
Source: Company data, Edison Investment Research
|
|
Research: TMT
In January, CREALOGIX announced the acquisition of Innofis, a Barcelona-based digital banking business, to expand its core digital banking business into the Middle Eastern markets. No financial information on the transaction was provided at the time and, given the size of the deal, the company was required to produce a prospectus, which has revealed all the relevant information. The value of the deal is c CHF39m, which translates to c 3.6x trailing revenues or 9.3x EBITDA. On our updated forecasts, the deal is 11% earnings enhancing (undiluted basis) in FY19.