GVC Holdings
Written by
GVC Holdings |
A strong start |
Final results and |
Travel & leisure |
3 May 2016 |
Share price performance
Business description
Next events
Analysts
GVC Holdings is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited |
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GVC’s 2015 final results showed revenue and adjusted EBITDA both up 10% to €248m and €54m respectively, marking its fifth successive year of revenue, adjusted EBITDA and dividend growth. The accompanying trading update reported group-wide revenues up 13% (ytd to 20 April on a constant currency basis), while also revealing that GVC has wasted no time in beginning the challenge of reinvigorating the bwin.party business. Cost synergies are on track and the bwin.party brands are already growing across all verticals (+11%), including poker, which showed its first year-on-year quarterly growth in five years.
Year end |
Revenue (€m) |
EBITDA* (€m) |
PBT* |
EPS* |
DPS |
P/E |
Yield |
12/14 |
224.8 |
49.2 |
41.3 |
61.4 |
55.5 |
11.4 |
7.9 |
12/15 |
247.7 |
54.1 |
50.0 |
76.4 |
56.0 |
9.2 |
8.0 |
12/16e |
850.0 |
196.5 |
81.2 |
25.2 |
0.0 |
27.8 |
N/A |
12/17e |
878.5 |
250.0 |
167.8 |
50.0 |
25.0 |
14.0 |
3.6 |
12/18e |
930.0 |
285.0 |
223.8 |
66.0 |
32.5 |
10.6 |
4.6 |
Note: *EBITDA, PBT and EPS (diluted) are normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.
2015 results continue strong momentum
GVC’s reported 2015 revenue (€248m) and adjusted EBITDA (€54m) were at the top end of market expectations. Gaming revenue growth was particularly strong (+17%), reflecting GVC’s cross-selling capabilities, built on their strong sports betting offering. EBITDA was €3.1m ahead of our forecast as a result of a stronger contribution margin than we had modelled, partly reflecting the cross-selling success. GVC paid dividends of €34.3m (56c per share) in 2015, its highest payout to date, and management reiterated a commitment to returning to the payment of dividends following a 2016 payment holiday. Our 2016e EBITDA forecast is unchanged and we have raised our 2017e EBITDA forecast to €250m from €237m.
Bwin integration off to an encouraging start
GVC has stated that it expects its enhancements to the bwin business to drive both cost and revenue improvements. Management reports that on its early internal assessment it has found it a business with a good foundation, but with clear improvement potential spanning people, product, customer service and marketing. Cost synergies are reported to be on track to achieve the stated €125m of savings. Fresh impetus and improved accountability also appear to be delivering early wins on the revenue front as the company reported ytd revenue growth (+11%) across all bwin product verticals including poker (to 20 April 2016).
Valuation: Realisation of synergies leads to discount
GVC sits at a slight premium to its peers (11.9x vs 11.2x) based on 2016e EV/EBITDA but this falls to a discount on 2017 numbers (8.8x vs 9.9x), as more of the anticipated synergies flow through. We believe that GVC should trade at a premium given its scale (top four online gaming operator), geographic and product diversification and superior growth profile.
Strong 2015 performance with integration on track
2015 results highlights
GVC’s 2015 results represent its best financial performance to date with revenues up 10% to €247.7m (an average €679k per day, up from €616k per day in 2014). Clean EBITDA was also up 10% to €54.1m, while normalised operating profit was up 21.7% to €46.3m. Normalised and diluted EPS rose 24% to 76.4 cents.
Pro-forma 2015 revenues for the combined business were €809.8m, with adjusted EBITDA coming in at €163.5m (a 20.2% margin). Within proforma revenue, sports accounted for 42%, gaming 54% and other 4%. By geography, the largest market (Germany) accounts for 25% and the largest market which is not locally regulated, 12% (Turkey). The enlarged group has a very broad geographic spread elsewhere including the UK, Greece, Italy, Spain, France, Brazil and various East European markets.
Trading update
GVC reported strong trading across the board in the ytd to 20 April 2016, up 13% at the group level. This was led by the GVC brands where revenues were up 18%. Bwin.party brands also delivered strong performance with revenues up 11% largely due to improved performance of the bwin sports book where gross win margins were up to 9.6% (Q1 from 1 February) versus 8.3% in 2015. Cross-selling performance also improved markedly.
The year-on-year growth in revenues at PartyPoker was a positive surprise within the trading update, marking the first year-on-year gains in five years. The market headwinds for online poker continue to be challenging and consequently we believe that growth has come as a result of market share gains. Management attributes this to the fresh energy that has been brought to the vertical after a challenging period. PartyPoker was placed under a new leadership not long after the takeover was completed and as a result has benefited from a number of new initiatives for the first time in a while. This is encouraging, however we recognise that the environment for online poker remains bearish and as a result a stabilisation in poker revenues over the year would still be seen as a positive result.
Early bwin observations and initiatives
We discussed GVC’s business as enlarged by the bwin deal in some detail in our recent Outlook report dated 4 February.
The bwin acquisition closed on 1 February giving GVC’s management less than two months to move forward with its integration plans. Despite this GVC’s management has already conducted an internal review of the bwin business and begun a number of initiatives designed to reinvigorate the business. Management reports that it found a business that is in fundamentally sound shape but with a number of structures and processes that are not supportive of a high performing culture. Early areas of improvement that have been identified include: improving the sports margin on the bwin sports book, increase the focus on cross-selling from the bwin sports book to its casino products and an across the board increase in customer service and the customer journey.
■
People: GVC’s management believes that bwin benefits from a talented workforce held back by an overly-complex management structure and too much administration, which inhibited timely decision making. Where necessary new hires have already been made at the senior management level, including former Playtech executive Shay Segev as COO, while existing talent has also been given greater autonomy (along with a commensurate level of accountability) to make business improvements. Equally importantly, incentive plans have been brought into line with those within the legacy GVC business. These are designed to encourage growth and management notes that 2016 bonuses are contingent on that growth being achieved.
■
Product: Taking the best of both businesses is a key part of the value proposition of the bwin takeover. To that end, GVC customers will be migrated to the superior bwin platform later in the summer after UEFA Euro 2016, and preparatory work is already underway. However, management reports that from a product execution standpoint, there were a number of areas that could be improved. Sports brands: poor trading strategy and execution at bwin saw the business chase volume over value, a point illustrated by bwin’s inferior trading margin relative to GVC’s. A number of senior GVC traders have already been moved across to the bwin sports book and while still early days there appears to have been an observable pickup in the bwin sports margin. Gaming brands: GVC’s management notes that it became evident to them that the gaming brands had become something of a poor relation within the business, resulting in a lack of investment. This area of the business is now receiving an increased level of management attention.
■
Customer service: Management reports that customer service was one of the more disappointing areas of the bwin business. Shortcomings include an insufficient technology toolset, lack of focus on customer requirements, the main bwin brand having no live chat facility and VIP management practices that were well below par. To address these issues, personnel changes have already been made at the senior management level and new management have been specifically tasked with installing a better customer service culture within the business. Staff will also be equipped with the tools to perform, with technology upgrades scheduled to be delivered in Q316. Coupled with early changes to marketing practices, management has already been able to report that it is seeing a fall in the level of VIP player churn.
■
Marketing: The previous bwin marketing approach lacked accountability and sufficient ROI transparency and failed to take advantage of the significant cross-sell opportunity made possible by the sizable bwin sports betting player base. To address these issues, GVC has already begun the process of cancelling expensive sports team sponsorship deals with difficult to objectively measure effectiveness metrics, made investments in business information and customer relationship management tools, while also improving the channels of communication between product and marketing divisions to create a productive feedback loop. Going forward marketing will be focused on those channels and geographies that are able to demonstrate a clearly positive ROI.
Early indications are that bwin was essentially in good shape, but with clear additional potential. While the initial success in the efforts to integrate and revitalise bwin is undoubtedly encouraging, we are conscious that it is still early, and management recognises that there is still “lots to do”. GVC intends to explore US opportunities over time and all necessary submissions (including executive interviews) have been made to support its application for a New Jersey gaming licence, with a decision expected within two months. CEO Kenneth Alexander also revealed that no gaming brands are up for sale, despite some early speculation around the Cashcade (Foxy Bingo) business.
Premium listing application
GVC gave an update on the progress of its application for a move up to a premium listing and a New Jersey gaming licence in America. An application has now been made for a premium listing and the company is presently completing an audit of its Q1 results (36 months of audited financials are required), which together with a number additional supporting documents should put it in a position to achieve a promotion before the end of 2016. This should be a positive catalyst as it widens the potential shareholder base.
Financials
2015 pro-forma clean EBITDA for the enlarged group was €163.5m, higher than our previous forecast of €158m as a result of lower than expected costs at both GVC and Bwin.
Exhibit 1: Combined GVC/bwin.party financials
2015 |
2016P* |
2016e* |
2017e |
|
2018e |
||||||
€m |
GVC |
bwin |
Proforma |
GVC |
bwin* |
Group |
(11-mth) |
GVC |
bwin |
Group |
Group |
Sports NGR |
113.9 |
220.6 |
334.5 |
124.9 |
233.3 |
358.1 |
329.0 |
133.0 |
240.3 |
373.3 |
400.9 |
Sports margin |
9.2% |
9.0% |
9.1% |
9.5% |
9.0% |
9.2% |
9.2% |
9.5% |
9.0% |
9.2% |
9.0% |
Gaming |
133.9 |
341.5 |
475.4 |
138.6 |
353.2 |
491.8 |
447.7 |
141.7 |
363.0 |
505.2 |
529.1 |
Total Revenue |
247.7 |
562.1 |
809.8 |
263.5 |
586.5 |
850.0 |
776.7 |
274.7 |
603.3 |
878.5 |
930.0 |
EBITDA |
54.1 |
109.4 |
163.5 |
56.0 |
120.5 |
176.5 |
161.4 |
61.8 |
138.2 |
200.0 |
255.0 |
Synergies |
0.0 |
|
20.0 |
20.0 |
|
50.0 |
30.0 |
||||
Clean EBITDA |
|
|
163.5 |
|
|
196.5 |
181.4 |
|
|
250.0 |
285.0 |
Clean EBITDA margin |
21.8% |
19.5% |
20.2% |
21.3% |
20.5% |
23.1% |
23.4% |
22.5% |
22.9% |
28.5% |
30.6% |
Dep'n/amort own work |
(5.0) |
(40.0) |
(45.0) |
(4.6) |
(46.5) |
(51.1) |
(45.3) |
(4.6) |
(44.2) |
(48.8) |
(47.0) |
Clean EBIT |
49.1 |
69.4 |
118.5 |
|
|
145.4 |
136.2 |
|
|
201.2 |
238.0 |
Share option expense |
(0.5) |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
||||
Betit/ Winunited revaluation |
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net finance charges ** |
(2.2) |
|
|
|
|
(64.2) |
(68.2) |
|
(33.4) |
(14.3) |
|
Normalised PBT *** |
50.0 |
|
|
|
|
81.2 |
67.9 |
|
|
167.8 |
223.8 |
Source: Edison Investment Research, GVC Holdings. Note: *2016P includes 12-month pro forma contribution from bwin, 2016e includes 11-month contribution for bwin to match expected reported number. ** Net finance costs include interest and fees see Exhibit 2. ***2016 normalised PBT is before estimated exceptional items of €90m including restructuring and deal-related costs (Exhibit 3).
2016/17 outlook - increase in 2017/18 EBITDA estimates
We have raised our 2016 pro-forma revenue expectations from €824.4m to €850.0m in recognition of the reported strong start to the year. We have also revised our 2017e and 2018e revenue forecasts upwards (from €873.9m to €878.5m and €924.6m to €930.0m respectively) as a result of the higher 2016e revenue base and the early demonstration of the potential for a higher level of cross selling within the bwin business. Our 2016P EBITDA forecast remains unchanged largely due to a change to the trajectory of the realisation of cost synergies, an additional €10m of which was achieved by bwin in 2015 (€25m versus our previously expected €15m). We now expect the company to achieve an incremental €20m in 2016 followed by €50m in 2017 and €30m in 2018, bringing the combined total to the previously communicated €125m. Our 2017 and 2018 EBITDA forecasts have been raised to €250.0m and €285.0m (from €236.5m and €277.4m) reflecting the higher expected revenue and the higher margin nature of cross selling revenues.
Net finance charges - we include both interest and fees
GVC provided a detailed analysis of the interest and fees it will bear if the Cerberus loan runs to maturity, both on a cash and an accounting basis. However, our model assumes (as it did before) that the loan will be refinanced in Q117. Our finance charges in Exhibit 1 are analysed in Exhibit 2 between the cash profile of interest and fees and the accounting profile.
Exhibit 2: Finance charges
Financing charges |
2015* |
2016e |
2017e |
Total |
£m |
||||
Edison estimates |
||||
Cash interest/fees |
9.1 |
46.7 |
20.8 |
|
Fees (accounting allocation) |
(7.8) |
17.5 |
12.6 |
|
Total finance charge |
1.3 |
64.2 |
33.4 |
|
GVC (no Cerberus refinancing) |
||||
Cash interest/fees |
9.1 |
46.7 |
68.5 |
124.3 |
Fees (accounting allocation) |
(7.8) |
24.3 |
(16.5) |
0.0 |
Total finance charge |
1.3 |
71.0 |
52.0 |
124.3 |
Source: GVC final results/Annual Report Table 12, Edison Investment Research. Note *GVC reported finance charges of €2.2m in 2015 (see Exhibit 1), which also included interest on the W.Hill loan and other items.
The interest is 12.5% on the €400m Cerberus facility until end February 2017 followed by an assumed 7.5% on a new facility of $200m although this is tentative at this stage (and our assumed rate could be 1-1.5% too conservative). Our assumed fees include facility, anniversary (1%) and early exit fees (3%) although the debt could be refinanced before the one-year anniversary (saving €2.3m). By contrast, GVC’s guidance has to be based on an assumption that the debt runs to maturity and all fees are paid (whether or not they are incurred) implying a P&L charge of €71.0m in 2016 (versus our estimated €64.2m) and €52.0m in 2017 (our estimate €32.4m).
Management expects to release a more detailed than normal interim set of results in September in order to support its debt refinancing discussions, which it expects to begin sometime during Q316. Falling interest charges, alongside the forecast synergies, are the key components of our forecast rapid recovery in normalised diluted EPS, from 25.2c in 2016e to 66.0c in 2018e.
Rapidly declining net debt
GVC’s net debt at end 2015 was €10m but post the bwin acquisition net debt at 17 April was reported to be €193m. 2016 will bear material exceptional cash costs (restructuring €55-60m, working capital and bwin liabilities €25-45m, deal fees of €27-30m), largely offsetting the group’s natural underlying cash generation, and we expect end-2016 net debt of €180m (up from our previous €120m due to our re-evaluation of the timing of cashflows and higher working capital). However, this still stands at less than 1x our forecast 2016 normalised EBITDA. It also implies a high level of cash on the end-2016 balance sheet (est. €226m) which puts the company in a strong position. Post 2016 the one-off restructuring and deal costs fall away while the cumulative synergies continue to grow to the forecast €125m total. As a result we expect net debt to decline rapidly and potentially to be eliminated by end-2018 depending on the dividend payout and before any potential acquisitions. Management’s desire to restore a high dividend payout will be balanced against its ability to deploy surplus funds to grow the business and our forecasts now allow for a c 50% dividend payout ratio from 2017.
Exhibit 3: Financial summary
€m |
2014 |
2015 |
2016P |
2017e |
2018e |
||
Year end 31 December |
(IFRS) |
(IFRS) |
(IFRS) |
(IFRS) |
(IFRS) |
||
PROFIT & LOSS |
|||||||
Revenue |
|
|
224.8 |
247.7 |
850.0 |
878.5 |
930.0 |
Cost of Sales |
(101.5) |
(112.4) |
(399.5) |
(412.9) |
(437.1) |
||
Gross Profit (contribution) |
123.3 |
135.4 |
450.5 |
465.6 |
492.9 |
||
EBITDA |
|
|
49.2 |
54.1 |
196.5 |
250.0 |
285.0 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
|
|
(5.5) |
(1.4) |
(51.1) |
(48.8) |
(47.0) |
Operating Profit (norm) |
|
|
43.7 |
52.7 |
145.4 |
201.2 |
238.0 |
Amortisation of acquired intangibles |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||
Exceptional/ one-off items |
0.0 |
(24.5) |
(90.0) |
(5.0) |
0.0 |
||
Share based payments |
(0.7) |
(0.4) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||
Operating Profit |
42.9 |
27.7 |
55.4 |
196.2 |
238.0 |
||
Net interest |
(0.1) |
(2.2) |
(64.2) |
(33.4) |
(14.3) |
||
Other financial expense |
(1.6) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||
Profit Before Tax (norm) |
|
|
41.3 |
50.0 |
81.2 |
167.8 |
223.8 |
Profit Before Tax (FRS 3) |
|
|
41.3 |
25.5 |
(8.8) |
162.8 |
223.8 |
Tax |
(0.7) |
(0.8) |
(2.4) |
(6.7) |
(11.2) |
||
Profit After Tax (norm) |
40.6 |
49.2 |
78.7 |
161.0 |
212.6 |
||
Profit After Tax (FRS 3) |
40.6 |
24.7 |
(11.3) |
156.0 |
212.6 |
||
Average Number of Shares (basic) (m) |
61.1 |
61.3 |
292.0 |
292.0 |
303.0 |
||
Average Number of Shares (diluted) (m) |
66.1 |
64.4 |
312.0 |
322.0 |
322.0 |
||
EPS - normalised fully diluted (c) |
|
|
61.4 |
76.4 |
25.2 |
50.0 |
66.0 |
EPS - (IFRS) (c) |
|
|
66.4 |
40.2 |
(3.9) |
53.4 |
70.2 |
Dividend per share (c) |
55.5 |
56.0 |
0.0 |
25.0 |
32.5 |
||
Gross Margin (%) |
54.8 |
54.6 |
53.0 |
53.0 |
53.0 |
||
EBITDA Margin (%) |
21.9 |
21.8 |
23.1 |
28.5 |
30.6 |
||
Operating Margin (before GW and except.) (%) |
19.4 |
21.3 |
17.1 |
22.9 |
25.6 |
||
BALANCE SHEET |
|||||||
Fixed Assets |
|
|
159.2 |
159.2 |
1,484.0 |
1,482.0 |
1,482.0 |
Intangible Assets |
154.3 |
155.2 |
1,400.0 |
1,400.0 |
1,400.0 |
||
Tangible Assets |
1.1 |
1.4 |
80.0 |
78.0 |
78.0 |
||
Deferred tax asset |
3.8 |
2.6 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
||
Current Assets |
|
|
49.5 |
72.6 |
456.0 |
320.0 |
378.3 |
Stocks |
0.0 |
3.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||
Debtors |
31.7 |
40.6 |
110.0 |
115.0 |
120.0 |
||
Cash |
4.8 |
13.4 |
221.0 |
75.0 |
123.3 |
||
Customer balances |
13.0 |
14.8 |
125.0 |
130.0 |
135.0 |
||
Current Liabilities |
|
|
(50.4) |
(81.0) |
(496.0) |
(395.0) |
(370.0) |
Creditors |
(46.4) |
(77.3) |
(290.0) |
(295.0) |
(295.0) |
||
Short term borrowings |
(4.1) |
(3.7) |
(206.0) |
(100.0) |
(75.0) |
||
Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
(8.8) |
(22.6) |
(215.0) |
(94.0) |
(64.0) |
Long term borrowings |
(3.1) |
(19.8) |
(200.0) |
(80.0) |
(50.0) |
||
Other long term liabilities |
(5.7) |
(2.8) |
(15.0) |
(14.0) |
(14.0) |
||
Net Assets |
|
|
149.5 |
128.1 |
1,229.0 |
1,313.0 |
1,426.3 |
CASH FLOW |
|||||||
Operating Cash Flow |
|
|
48.5 |
62.5 |
20.2 |
225.0 |
265.0 |
Tax |
(0.5) |
(0.7) |
(5.0) |
(10.0) |
(12.0) |
||
Net Interest |
(0.1) |
0.0 |
(47.0) |
(48.3) |
(11.3) |
||
Capex |
(5.3) |
(6.2) |
(35.0) |
(35.0) |
(35.0) |
||
Acquisitions/disposals |
(8.0) |
(2.4) |
(1,553.0) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||
Financing |
0.9 |
(24.5) |
1,439.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||
Dividends |
(33.6) |
(34.3) |
0.0 |
(44.0) |
(98.5) |
||
Net Cash Flow |
1.9 |
(5.6) |
(180.1) |
87.7 |
108.3 |
||
Opening net debt/(cash) |
|
|
4.3 |
2.4 |
10.2 |
185.0 |
105.0 |
HP finance leases initiated |
(0.6) |
(1.5) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||
FX/ Other |
0.7 |
(0.7) |
5.2 |
(7.7) |
(5.0) |
||
Closing net debt/(cash) |
|
|
2.4 |
10.2 |
185.0 |
105.0 |
1.7 |
Source: Edison Investment Research, GVC Holdings. Note: We have not yet modelled amortisation of acquired intangibles charges, share based payments and possible impairment charges for 2016 and beyond.
|