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Research: Industrials
China Water Affairs Group Limited
Written by
China Water Affairs Group |
Continuing growth |
H117 results |
Utilities |
13 December 2016 |
Share price performance
Business description
Next events
Analysts
China Water Affairs Group is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited |
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China Water Affairs Group’s (CWA’s) reported 59% half-on-half (h-o-h) increase in revenue and 62% operating profit improvement were flattered by HK$1,336m non-cash revenues and a HK$248m non-cash operating profit contribution from a property revaluation. Excluding non-cash effects, h-o-h operating profit increased by 30%. City Water Supply (CWS), CWA’s most significant business unit, grew revenue at an underlying rate of 25% h-o-h (70% reported; see Exhibit 3) and operating profit surprised on the upside. We increase our estimates to take account of the improved operating performance and work through various non-cash items in FY17e. Our 1.3% increase in FY18e EBITDA, together with improved cash generation, has the effect of increasing our fair value per share by 9.6% to HK$7.12 from HK$6.52.
Year end |
Revenue (HK$m) |
PBT* |
EPS* |
DPS |
P/E |
Yield |
03/15 |
2,859 |
886 |
16.6 |
7.0 |
28.4 |
1.5 |
03/16 |
4,033 |
1,337 |
38.5 |
8.0 |
12.3 |
1.7 |
03/17e |
6,255 |
2,031 |
55.5 |
10.0 |
8.5 |
2.1 |
03/18e |
7,535 |
2,168 |
58.8 |
12.5 |
8.0 |
2.6 |
Note: *PBT and EPS are normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.
Earnings beat driven by City Water Supply
CWA delivered a strong set of H117 numbers showing an exceptionally robust performance in its CWS business. After stripping out a HK$248m fair value gain in the Property division, CWA’s 30% h-o-h EBIT increase was predominantly driven by the CWS unit.
Forecasts increased, cash flow and leverage better
We increase our FY18e group EBITDA forecast by 1.3%, which is driven by a superior FY18e CWS segment EBIT (HK$2,073m vs HK$2,004m previously). Superficially, we increase FY17e forecasts significantly (16.2% increase in EBITDA), although this is mainly due to the Property fair value adjustment. Once this is stripped out, the underlying EBITDA increase is 4.4%. CWA did not release a figure for capex over the first half but we reduce our FY17e forecast substantially from HK$1,901m to HK$1,082m to reflect the absence of M&A in the first half. Consequently our FY17e net debt to EBITDA improves from 2.6x to 2.0x.
Valuation: SOTP increased by 9.6%
Our EV/EBITDA multiple-based, sum-of-the-parts valuation model implies a fair value per share of HK$7.12, which is a 9.6% increase on our previous fair value estimate. This is partly driven by the 2.4% increase in our CWS EBIT forecast for FY18, but mostly (HK$0.52 out of HK$0.60) due to our reduction in M&A capex converting into a lower net debt estimate, which expands the equity component of our forecast enterprise value. Peer-based multiples concur with the thesis that CWA trades at a significant discount to fair value as the company is 34% undervalued in comparison to its peers on a one-year forward EV/EBITDA.
Interims: City Water Supply drives growth
Accounting for 81.5% of FY16 group operating profit, CWS benefits from increasing private penetration in tap water provision in China and has consistently grown both revenue and profit by double-digit percentages in recent years. Even within the context of such stellar returns, CWS’s H117 segment operating profit surprised on the upside with tariff increases cited by management as a major driver. The other notable moving part was the non-cash fair value gain on property in the property division.
|
Exhibit 1: CWA segment profit earnings bridge |
|
|
Source: Edison Investment Research |
The 62% h-o-h increase in reported group operating profit converts to a 43% increase in PBT after the effects of a higher interest charge and a negative contribution from associates. However, once the effect of a smaller deduction for minority interests (36% versus 58%) is taken into account, the h-o-h increase in profits for the period attributable to owners of the company more than doubles to HK$429m.
Exhibit 2: H117 vs H116
HK$m |
H116 |
H117 |
% h-o-h |
City Water Supply Operation and Construction |
591 |
917 |
55% |
Sewage Treatment Operation and Construction |
78 |
80 |
2% |
Property Development and Investment |
62 |
248 |
303% |
Concrete Related Products and Services |
21 |
5 |
-76% |
All other segments |
14 |
(9) |
-162% |
Segment profit |
766 |
1,241 |
62% |
Reconciliation of segment profit to profit from operation |
(58) |
(58) |
0% |
Profit from operation |
708 |
1,183 |
67% |
Finance costs |
(93) |
(136) |
|
Share of results of associates |
57 |
(82) |
|
Profit before tax |
673 |
965 |
43% |
Income tax expense |
(181) |
(293) |
|
Profit for the period |
492 |
672 |
36% |
Attributable to owners of the company |
205 |
429 |
109% |
Non-controlling interests |
287 |
243 |
-15% |
EPS (HK cents) |
19.20 |
28.43 |
48% |
Diluted EPS (HK cents) |
19.11 |
28.19 |
47% |
DPS (HK cents) |
3.00 |
4.00 |
33% |
Source: China Water Affairs Group accounts, Edison Investment Research
Divisional analysis: All about CWS but watch for non-cash
An h-o-h comparison of CWA’s results has been made more difficult by the adoption of new accounting standards. Below, we explain the key moving parts in analysing CWA’s H117 numbers and find that, while strong, CWA’s underlying results were not as extraordinary as the headlines suggest.
■
City Water Supply operation and construction: After adjusting for currency and a significant increase in non-cash IFRIC 12 revenues, the half-on-half increase in CWS revenues was 25% rather than the headline figure of 70% (see Exhibit 3). This figure is roughly in line with our prior year-on-year revenue increase of 28%. Of note is that Water Supply Connection Income lagged with a 6.6% (11.4% before currency effects) h-o-h revenue increase, which is well below our previous 25% estimate. Water Supply Operation Services grew at 12.3% (17.1% before currency effects). The largest change was in the non-cash revenues associated with IFRIC 12 intangibles, which has no cash effect but optically increases revenues and depresses operating margins. IFRIC 12 is standard accounting practice for concessions and involves recognising non-cash revenues over the duration of the concession as well as carrying the value of the contract as an intangible asset. Despite mixed revenue drivers, CWS surprised on the upside with a 55% increase in operating profit to HK$917m (H116 HK$591m). Management attributes this sharp rise to tariff increases in seven cities.
Exhibit 3: City Water Supply revenue analysis
HK$m |
H116 |
H117 |
H-o-h |
Notes |
|
Water Supply operation services |
740 |
831 |
12.3% |
|
|
Water Supply connection income |
408 |
435 |
6.6% |
|
|
Water Supply Construction Services |
358 |
1,336 |
272.9% |
|
|
Unknown |
49 |
43 |
|
||
City Water Supply operation and construction |
1,556 |
2,645 |
1,089 |
|
|
|
70% |
|
|||
Deduct non-cash IFRIC 12 revenue |
(358) |
(1,336) |
|
||
Other revenue deductions |
0 |
131 |
131m for BT projects |
||
Impact of non-cash items |
(358) |
(1,205) |
|
||
Underlying cash revenues |
1,197 |
1,440 |
243 |
|
|
% h-o-h |
20% |
|
|||
Currency effect |
(75) |
|
|||
% h-o-h |
-4.8% |
|
|||
Underlying growth rate |
|
|
25% |
|
Source: China Water Affairs Group accounts, Edison Investment Research
■
Sewage Treatment operation and construction: Once HK$117.1m of non-cash IFRIC 12 is removed from the half-on-half increase, the underlying cash increase is 2.6%.
■
Property development and investment: While revenue declined in this unit from HK$15.2m to HK$10.4m, the significant increase in reported operating profit was mainly driven by a non-cash upwards revaluation of HK$248m.
Financials and forecasts
We upgrade our CWS divisional operating forecast to take account of the increase in profitability witnessed in H117. At divisional level, the upgrades increase EBIT by 5.2% in FY17e and 3.4% in FY18e. We increase our estimate for the Sewage Treatment business too, but it makes only a minimal difference at group level. Although non-cash in nature, we also work through the fair value increase in the property unit which flatters headline FY17e earnings estimates. Note, underlying EBITDA in FY17e (excluding the non-cash FV adjustment in Property and IFRIC 12) is 4.4% rather than 16.2%.
Exhibit 4: Summary of forecast changes
EPS* (c) |
PBT* (HK$m) |
EBITDA (HK$m) |
|||||||
Old |
New |
% chg. |
Old |
New |
% chg. |
Old |
New |
% chg. |
|
2017e |
45.77 |
55.50 |
21.2 |
1,686.2 |
2,031.0 |
20.4 |
2,279.8 |
2,649.5 |
16.2 |
2018e |
56.05 |
58.83 |
5.0 |
2,065.3 |
2,167.6 |
5.0 |
2,759.9 |
2,796.1 |
1.3 |
Source: Edison Investment Research, China Water Affairs Group accounts. Note: *PBT and EPS are normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.
Not directly captured in our earnings forecast changes is our cut in capital investment to HK$1,082m from HK$1,901m in FY17e and to HK$2,129m from HK$2,265m in FY18e. This is a reflection of the slow first half performance from CWA in terms of M&A. We acknowledge that M&A (privatising small urban water networks) is likely to be lumpy in nature and give CWA the benefit of the doubt with strong H117 capacity expansion and a high increase again in FY18e. In the short term however, the reduction in capex lowers our net debt forecast by 9.8% in FY17e and 12.1% in FY18e. We will be reassured to see further progress on M&A as this is a key driver of CWA’s equity proposition.
Valuation: Fair value nudged up
We increase our sum-of-the-parts fair value per share to HK$7.12 from HK$6.52. The largest driver in our improved equity fair value per share is the decline in our net debt forecast outlined above. This accounts for HK$0.52 of our HK$0.60 improvement, with the rest a mixture of our earnings upgrade and a decline in minorities. Our new fair value per share implies 51% upside to the current share price of HK$4.72.
Exhibit 5: Peer comparison
Company |
Share Price (local) |
Number of shares (m) |
Market Cap (local m) |
Div yield |
Current P/E |
Next P/E |
Current EV/ EBITDA |
Next EV/ EBITDA |
Net debt to +1y EBITDA |
China Water Affairs |
4.91 |
1501 |
7,567 |
2.0% |
8.8x |
8.3x |
6.1x |
6.3x |
2.0x |
Guangdong Investment Ltd |
10.46 |
6264.9 |
65,531 |
3.3% |
14.7 |
13.4 |
8.2 |
7.5 |
-1.1x |
Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd |
5.23 |
8737.4 |
45,696 |
1.8% |
14.8 |
12.0 |
12.9 |
10.6 |
4.5x |
Tianjin Capital Environmental Protection Group Co Ltd |
4.04 |
340.0 |
1,374 |
1.7% |
13.8 |
13.3 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
1.3x |
Average Hong Kong Listed |
|
2.3% |
14.4x |
12.9x |
7.9x |
6.9x |
1.6x |
||
Beijing Originwater Technology Co Ltd |
17.77 |
3123.4 |
55,503 |
0.2% |
26.7 |
19.5 |
20.4 |
14.0 |
-1.7 |
Chongqing Water Group Co Ltd |
7.56 |
4800.0 |
36,288 |
3.4% |
24.4 |
24.8 |
14.6 |
15.1 |
-1.1 |
Tus-Sound Environmental Resources Co Ltd |
32.06 |
854.3 |
27,389 |
0.5% |
24.3 |
20.2 |
16.5 |
12.5 |
2.4 |
Average Mainland China Listed |
|
1.4% |
25.1x |
21.5x |
17.2x |
13.9x |
-0.1x |
||
Veolia Environnement SA |
15.92 |
563.4 |
8,969 |
4.6% |
16.1 |
13.5 |
5.5 |
5.2 |
2.5 |
Suez |
13.47 |
564.4 |
7,600 |
4.8% |
17.5 |
15.1 |
5.9 |
5.6 |
3.0 |
Severn Trent PLC |
2,163.00 |
235.7 |
5,098 |
3.7% |
20.8 |
20.1 |
11.8 |
11.3 |
5.7 |
United Utilities Group PLC |
893.50 |
681.9 |
6,093 |
4.3% |
19.5 |
19.2 |
13.1 |
12.5 |
6.9 |
Average Europe |
|
|
|
4.4% |
18.5x |
17.0x |
9.0x |
8.6x |
4.5x |
Average Global |
|
|
|
2.8% |
19.3x |
17.1x |
11.2x |
9.7x |
2.2x |
Source: Edison Investment Research. Note: Bloomberg prices as at 13 December 2016.
CWA trades at a discount to its closest listed peers. It trades on a steep discount to other HK-listed water utilities on one-year forward P/E (8.3x versus 12.9x). On a one-year forward EV/EBITDA, CWA trades at a 34% discount to global water utilities. We continue to believe the market underestimates CWA’s growth trajectory and prices the stock accordingly and, therefore, we have confidence in our fundamental analysis, which implies 51% upside for equity holders.
Exhibit 6: Financial summary
HK$m |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017e |
2018e |
2019e |
2020e |
||
Year end 31 March |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
||
PROFIT & LOSS |
|||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
2,747 |
2,859 |
4,033 |
6,255 |
7,535 |
9,114 |
10,542 |
EBITDA |
|
|
1,075.8 |
1,299.8 |
1,820.2 |
2,649.5 |
2,796.1 |
3,425.4 |
3,972.7 |
Operating Profit (before amort. and except.) |
771 |
1,001 |
1,479 |
2,218 |
2,338 |
2,899 |
3,365 |
||
Intangible Amortisation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Exceptionals |
58 |
136 |
(30) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Operating Profit |
829 |
1,137 |
1,449.1 |
2,218.1 |
2,337.7 |
2,899 |
3,365 |
||
Net Interest |
(107) |
(117) |
(171) |
(162) |
(185) |
(214) |
(252) |
||
Profit Before Tax (norm) |
|
|
729.7 |
885.6 |
1,337.4 |
2,031.0 |
2,167.6 |
2,699.8 |
3,127.8 |
Profit Before Tax (FRS 3) |
|
|
788 |
1,021 |
1,308 |
2,031 |
2,168 |
2,700 |
3,128 |
Tax |
(230) |
(317) |
(305) |
(508) |
(542) |
(675) |
(782) |
||
Profit After Tax (norm) |
500 |
569 |
1,033 |
1,523 |
1,626 |
2,025 |
2,346 |
||
Profit After Tax (FRS 3) |
558 |
704 |
1,003 |
1,523 |
1,626 |
2,025 |
2,346 |
||
Average Number of Shares Outstanding (m) |
1,423.2 |
1,416.9 |
1,508.5 |
1,509.4 |
1,519.9 |
1,519.9 |
1,519.9 |
||
EPS - normalised (c) |
|
|
15.7 |
16.6 |
38.5 |
55.5 |
58.8 |
73.3 |
84.9 |
EPS - normalised and fully diluted (c) |
|
15.69 |
16.59 |
38.54 |
55.50 |
58.83 |
73.27 |
84.89 |
|
EPS - (IFRS) (c) |
|
|
19.8 |
26.2 |
36.6 |
55.5 |
58.8 |
73.3 |
84.9 |
Dividend per share (c) |
5.0 |
7.0 |
8.0 |
10.0 |
12.5 |
15.0 |
17.5 |
||
EBITDA Margin (%) |
39.2 |
45.5 |
45.1 |
42.4 |
37.1 |
37.6 |
37.7 |
||
Operating Margin (before GW and except.) (%) |
28.1 |
35.0 |
36.7 |
35.5 |
31.0 |
31.8 |
31.9 |
||
BALANCE SHEET |
|||||||||
Fixed Assets |
|
|
8,578 |
9,416 |
11,313 |
11,989 |
13,645 |
15,635 |
16,688 |
Intangible Assets |
424 |
415 |
1,428 |
1,428 |
1,428 |
1,428 |
1,428 |
||
Tangible Assets |
5,425 |
5,995 |
6,716 |
7,367 |
9,038 |
11,043 |
12,111 |
||
Investments |
1,827 |
2,106 |
2,242 |
2,267 |
2,252 |
2,237 |
2,222 |
||
Other |
902 |
901 |
928 |
928 |
928 |
928 |
928 |
||
Current Assets |
|
|
4,929 |
5,686 |
7,507 |
9,337 |
10,440 |
11,469 |
12,445 |
Stocks |
249 |
301 |
289 |
448 |
539 |
652 |
754 |
||
Debtors |
578 |
656 |
1,084 |
1,681 |
2,025 |
2,449 |
2,832 |
||
Cash |
1,590 |
1,501 |
2,552 |
3,092 |
3,451 |
3,563 |
3,710 |
||
Other |
2,513 |
3,228 |
3,583 |
4,117 |
4,425 |
4,805 |
5,149 |
||
Current Liabilities |
|
|
(3,972) |
(5,214) |
(5,557) |
(5,668) |
(5,973) |
(6,228) |
(6,464) |
Creditors |
(529) |
(486) |
(855) |
(966) |
(1,271) |
(1,526) |
(1,762) |
||
Short term borrowings |
(1,299) |
(2,376) |
(2,156) |
(2,156) |
(2,156) |
(2,156) |
(2,156) |
||
Other |
(2,143) |
(2,352) |
(2,546) |
(2,546) |
(2,546) |
(2,546) |
(2,546) |
||
Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
(3,839) |
(3,452) |
(5,715) |
(6,915) |
(8,115) |
(9,315) |
(9,315) |
Long term borrowings |
(3,524) |
(3,024) |
(5,076) |
(6,276) |
(7,476) |
(8,676) |
(8,676) |
||
Other long term liabilities |
(316) |
(428) |
(639) |
(639) |
(639) |
(639) |
(639) |
||
Net Assets |
|
|
5,696 |
6,436 |
7,548 |
8,743 |
9,998 |
11,562 |
13,354 |
CASH FLOW |
|||||||||
Operating Cash Flow |
|
|
554 |
566 |
1,494 |
1,445 |
2,372 |
2,779 |
3,395 |
Net Interest |
(34) |
(0) |
(72) |
(162) |
(185) |
(214) |
(252) |
||
Tax |
(106) |
(201) |
(160) |
(508) |
(542) |
(675) |
(782) |
||
Capex |
(794) |
(781) |
(670) |
(1,082) |
(2,129) |
(2,532) |
(1,676) |
||
Acquisitions/disposals |
0 |
0 |
(972) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Financing |
(343) |
(134) |
(82) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Dividends |
(71) |
(85) |
(106) |
(136) |
(167) |
(205) |
(258) |
||
Net Cash Flow |
(792) |
(635) |
(569) |
(443) |
(651) |
(848) |
427 |
||
Opening net debt/(cash) |
|
|
2,234 |
3,377 |
3,966 |
4,649 |
5,092 |
5,743 |
6,590 |
HP finance leases initiated |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other |
(351) |
46 |
(114) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Closing net debt/(cash) |
|
|
3,377 |
3,966 |
4,649 |
5,092 |
5,743 |
6,590 |
6,163 |
Source: China Water Affairs Group accounts, Edison Investment Research
|
|