Acal |
Positive outlook |
H117 results |
Industrial support services |
6 December 2016 |
Share price performance
Business description
Next events
Analysts
Acal is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited |
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Acal’s H117 results reflected the weaker demand that was previously flagged combined with positive FX trends. Design & Manufacturing (D&M) continues to grow as a proportion of total revenues and profits and management has raised its targets for this part of the business. The company continues to consider further acquisitions, recently increasing its debt facility to support its growth strategy. The outlook for FY17 is unchanged – based on H117 order inflow, H217 is expected to be stronger and we leave our earnings forecasts substantially unchanged.
Year end |
Revenue (£m) |
PBT* |
EPS* |
DPS |
P/E |
Yield |
03/14 |
211.6 |
6.9 |
13.1 |
6.8 |
17.3 |
3.0 |
03/15 |
271.1 |
12.4 |
16.4 |
7.6 |
13.8 |
3.3 |
03/16 |
287.7 |
15.2 |
17.8 |
8.1 |
12.8 |
3.6 |
03/17e |
321.7 |
16.4 |
18.4 |
8.4 |
12.3 |
3.7 |
03/18e |
331.3 |
17.7 |
19.3 |
8.5 |
11.8 |
3.7 |
Note: *PBT and EPS are normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.
H117 results reflect weaker economy & currency
Acal reported H117 revenue growth of 10%, although stripping out the effects of currency and acquisitions, organic revenues declined 7% y-o-y. Underlying operating profit and EPS grew 14% and 10% respectively. The company had already flagged the challenging trading conditions in H1, and reacting to this, launched an efficiency programme which aims to generate cost savings of £4m pa. Despite short-term economic weakness, management has raised its mid-term targets (originally set two years ago), looking for a higher contribution from D&M, stronger operating margins, and growth in international revenues.
Order pick up; FY17 outlook maintained
Order recovery from Q217 and the record period-end order backlog supports management’s confidence that the outlook for FY17 is unchanged. We have raised our revenue forecasts to reflect the weakness of sterling since June (80% of revenues are generated outside of the UK) although our operating profit forecasts are substantially unchanged, reflecting the impact of non-sterling costs.
Valuation: Unwarranted discount
The stock has declined from its recent 280p high in October and is trading at a discount to the peer group average on EV/EBITDA and P/E multiples. These results should go some way to reassuring investors that underlying trading is returning to a healthier situation and that management is willing to take action to maintain profitability in the shorter-term as well as focusing on the longer-term evolution of the business. Increasing geographic coverage, integration benefits and the cross-selling potential of recent acquisitions, and a growing proportion of revenue generated from design and manufacturing should support revenue growth above market levels and operating margin expansion. The stock is supported by a dividend yield above 3%.
Review of H117 results
Exhibit 1: H117 results highlights
£m |
H117 |
H116 |
y-o-y |
Revenues |
156.7 |
142.2 |
10.2% |
Gross profit |
51.7 |
44.9 |
15.1% |
Gross margin |
33.0% |
31.6% |
1.4pp |
Normalised** operating profit |
9.1 |
8.0 |
13.8% |
Underlying* operating profit |
8.8 |
7.7 |
14.3% |
Reported operating profit |
3.4 |
5.8 |
-41.4% |
Normalised net income |
5.9 |
5.4 |
9.2% |
Adjusted net income |
5.7 |
5.2 |
9.6% |
Reported net income |
1.2 |
3.6 |
-66.7% |
Diluted EPS (normalised**) – p |
8.8 |
8.1 |
8.9% |
Diluted EPS (underlying*) – p |
8.5 |
7.7 |
10.4% |
Diluted EPS (reported) – p |
1.8 |
5.4 |
-66.7% |
Net debt |
41.1 |
21.9 |
87.7% |
Source: Acal, Edison Investment Research. Note: *Excludes amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and IAS 19 pension charge. **As for underlying, also excludes share-based payments.
Exhibit 2: Half-yearly divisional results
Revenues |
H117 |
H116 |
H116 CER |
Reported y-o-y |
CER y-o-y |
Organic y-o-y |
Design & manufacturing |
81.8 |
65.9 |
72.4 |
24.1% |
13.0% |
-4.0% |
Custom distribution |
74.9 |
76.3 |
83.5 |
-1.8% |
-10.3% |
-10.0% |
Total revenues |
156.7 |
142.2 |
155.9 |
10.2% |
0.5% |
-7.0% |
Underlying* operating profit |
||||||
Design & manufacturing |
10 |
7.7 |
8.5 |
29.9% |
17.6% |
|
Custom distribution |
1.6 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
-38.5% |
-42.9% |
|
Unallocated |
-2.8 |
-2.6 |
-2.6 |
7.7% |
7.7% |
|
Total underlying* operating profit |
8.8 |
7.7 |
8.7 |
14.3% |
1.1% |
|
Operating margin |
||||||
Design & manufacturing |
12.2% |
11.7% |
11.7% |
0.5pp |
0.5pp |
|
Custom distribution |
2.1% |
3.4% |
3.4% |
-1.3pp |
-1.2pp |
|
Total operating margin |
5.6% |
5.4% |
5.6% |
0.2pp |
0.0pp |
Source: Acal. Note: *Excludes amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and IAS 19 pension charge.
Acal reported 10% revenue growth in H117, which was boosted by acquisitions in H216 and the weaker pound since the Brexit vote. At constant exchange rates (CER) revenues grew 1% y-o-y and organic revenues (which include pre-acquisition sales of Flux, Contour and Plitron) declined 7% y-o-y. On a divisional basis, D&M saw a 4% decline in organic revenues, after weakness in the Nordic region resulting from the lower oil price. CD saw a 10% decline in organic revenues – this was expected based on the year-end order book and taking into account a large one-off order that was fulfilled in H116. The company noted that organic order intake declined 1% in H117, but rose 3% in Q217.
Gross margins increased to 33%, the highest level to date, helped by the higher proportion of D&M sales. The weaker CD revenues resulted in a lower underlying operating margin for the division. Conversely, D&M operating margins increased y-o-y and D&M now makes up 86% of profit contribution (H116 75%).
Exceptional charges included £2.6m for the efficiency programme (more detail below), £0.5m for integration of acquisitions and £0.3m in earn outs. The effective tax rate of 22% was lower than the 24% we were forecasting for FY17 owing to successful conclusion of several tax audits (this is unlikely to repeat in H217). Underlying EPS grew 10% y-o-y, in line with reported revenue growth.
The company announced an interim dividend of 2.45p, 5% higher than a year ago.
Business update
Restructuring underway
In July, the company announced restructuring within the D&M division and expanded this to the CD division several months later. The efficiency programme is expected to cost £8m in FY17, of which £2.6m was incurred in H117. This should result in cost savings of £4m pa. On a divisional basis:
■
Custom Distribution: Acal is closing the Spanish business as it has been loss-making for some time. The company is also reducing the number of country managers, instead shifting to a regional management structure. To reduce costs, the business is integrating purchasing functions.
■
Design & Manufacturing: the company already announced that it had closed three Nordic manufacturing facilities and transferred production to other lower-cost facilities.
Upward revision to medium-term targets
With these results, management has raised the medium-term targets it originally set in November 2014. We show below the progress the company has made with its KSIs and KPIs over recent years, and the revisions to the medium-term targets.
The company expects to achieve the higher proportion of D&M revenues through a combination of organic growth (D&M is growing faster than CD) and acquisitions. As D&M businesses tend to generate double-digit operating margins compared to the low- to mid-single digit margins generated by CD, this should automatically raise the group operating margin. We would expect the company to take North American and/or Asian presence into account in future D&M acquisitions.
Exhibit 3: Key strategic indicators (KSIs) and key performance indicators (KPIs)
Key Strategic Indicators |
Previous |
New |
|||||
FY10 |
FY14 |
FY15 |
H116 |
H117 |
mid-term target |
mid-term target |
|
Increase Design & Manufacturing revenue |
c 5% |
18% |
37% |
46% |
52% |
65% |
75% |
Increase underlying operating margin |
-0.3% |
3.4% |
4.9% |
5.4% |
5.6% |
7.0% |
8.5% |
Build sales beyond Europe |
0% |
5% |
12% |
16% |
18% |
20% |
30% |
Key performance indicators |
3-yr target (FY20) |
||||||
Organic sales growth |
-16% |
2% |
3% |
2% |
-7% |
Well ahead of GDP |
|
Increase cross-selling |
£0.3m |
£0.9m |
£1.5m |
£1.9m |
£10m pa |
||
Attractive ROTCE |
24% |
24% |
23% |
22% |
>25% |
||
Generate strong free cash flow |
86% |
76% |
74% |
88% |
>75% of PBT |
||
Generate long-term value for shareholders (3 yr TSR) |
5% |
101% |
78% |
23% |
|||
Percentile (vs FTSE small cap index) |
71st |
20th |
18th |
39th |
Upper quartile |
Source: Acal
Appointment of new Chairman
The current non-executive chairman, Richard Moon, has announced his intention to step down on 31 March 2017. The board has appointed Malcolm Diamond (currently a non-executive director) to take over the role of non-executive chairman from 1 April 2017. Malcolm is currently the executive chairman at Trifast, and will move from executive to non-executive chairman from 1 April 2017.
Outlook and changes to forecasts
Order inflow supports stronger H217
Acal closed H117 with a record period-end order book (£94m vs £85m at the end of FY16). Orders received in H117 increased 18% y-o-y (8% CER), helped by growth in orders for new projects and the pull-in of orders on existing projects (until recently, customers had been deferring orders). We note that the company has received a large order in CD since the end of H117 which should be delivered in H217. Management’s full year expectations are unchanged.
Debt facility increased and extended
In H117, the company increased its syndicated debt facility from £90m to £120m and extended the term from July 2019 to July 2021. The company also has a £30m accordion facility, taking total potential debt facilities to £150m. At the end of H117, the company had used £62m of its facility, and with cash of £21m had a net debt position of £41m. This leaves the company with significant headroom to make further acquisitions.
Net debt/EBITDA stood at 1.9x at the end of H117 – the company expects this to be in the range 1.7-1.8x by the end of FY17 and aims to remain below 2x.
Mixed effect from currency moves
Around 80% of revenues are generated outside of the UK. As sterling has weakened against all the currencies in which Acal transacts, this is having a positive translational impact on non-sterling revenues (eg H117 reported revenue growth of 10% vs CER revenue growth of 1%). In the UK, the majority of material/component costs are US$-denominated and Acal is not able to immediately pass on all of the price increase to customers – this is having a negative impact on UK gross margins. The company hedges transactional exposures from order through to payment.
Changes to forecasts
We have revised up our revenue forecasts to reflect the weakness of sterling against the euro, Nordic currencies and US dollar. As this also affects Acal’s cost base, our normalised/underlying operating profit forecasts are substantially unchanged. We have factored in the £8m cost of the efficiency programme in FY17. Our net debt forecast increases to take account of the higher exceptional costs partially offset by better working capital management.
Exhibit 4: Changes to forecasts
£m |
FY17e old |
FY17e new |
Change |
y-o-y |
FY18e old |
FY18e new |
Change |
y-o-y |
Revenues |
309.8 |
321.7 |
3.9% |
11.8% |
319.6 |
331.3 |
3.7% |
3.0% |
Custom distribution |
150.8 |
153.1 |
1.6% |
2.0% |
153.0 |
155.4 |
1.5% |
1.5% |
Design & manufacturing |
159.0 |
168.6 |
6.0% |
22.5% |
166.5 |
175.8 |
5.6% |
4.3% |
Gross margin |
32.8% |
33.0% |
0.2% |
0.8% |
32.8% |
33.0% |
0.2% |
0.0% |
Underlying operating profit |
18.7 |
18.7 |
0.2% |
14.7% |
19.9 |
19.9 |
0.0% |
6.6% |
Underlying operating profit margin |
6.0% |
5.8% |
-0.2% |
0.1% |
6.2% |
6.0% |
-0.2% |
0.2% |
Normalised operating profit |
19.5 |
19.4 |
-0.3% |
14.1% |
20.7 |
20.7 |
0.0% |
6.9% |
Normalised operating margin |
6.3% |
6.0% |
-0.3% |
0.1% |
6.5% |
6.3% |
-0.2% |
0.2% |
Normalised PBT |
16.5 |
16.4 |
-0.4% |
7.8% |
17.7 |
17.7 |
0.0% |
8.2% |
Normalised net income |
12.5 |
12.5 |
0.0% |
6.1% |
13.4 |
13.4 |
0.0% |
6.7% |
Normalised EPS (p) |
18.4 |
18.4 |
0.0% |
3.1% |
19.3 |
19.3 |
0.0% |
5.2% |
Reported EPS (p) |
11.7 |
1.5 |
-86.9% |
-86.5% |
13.2 |
12.6 |
-4.2% |
721.8% |
Net (debt)/cash |
(38.1) |
(43.1) |
13.1% |
13.2% |
(35.4) |
(40.3) |
13.8% |
-6.7% |
Source: Edison Investment Research
Valuation
The table below shows key valuation and operating metrics for Acal and its peer group. The stock has declined from its recent 280p high in October and is currently trading at a discount of 30% for FY17e and 26% for FY18e on a P/E basis and 25% for FY17e and 23% for FY18e on an EV/EBITDA basis. We believe that H117 results should go some way to reassuring investors that underlying trading is returning to a healthier situation and that management is willing to take action to maintain profitability in the shorter term, as well as focusing on the longer-term evolution of the business. Continued growth in the proportion of revenue generated from design and manufacturing should support revenue growth above market levels and operating margin expansion, and should help to reduce the discount to peers.
Exhibit 5: Peer group valuation metrics
|
EV/Sales (x) |
EV/EBITDA (x) |
P/E (x) |
Dividend yield (%) |
||||||||
Last yr |
This yr |
Next yr |
Last yr |
This yr |
Next yr |
Last yr |
This yr |
Next yr |
Last yr |
This yr |
Next yr |
|
Acal |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
9.2 |
8.2 |
7.7 |
12.6 |
12.2 |
11.6 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
Specialist distributors |
||||||||||||
Diploma |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
14.9 |
13.5 |
12.9 |
22.3 |
20.1 |
19.1 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
Solid State |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
7.5 |
10.4 |
9.8 |
8.1 |
12.9 |
12.0 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
High service & commodity distributors |
||||||||||||
Brammer |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
7.5 |
9.4 |
8.2 |
11.4 |
16.1 |
12.4 |
6.3 |
4.4 |
4.9 |
Electrocomponents |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
19.2 |
14.3 |
13.0 |
35.5 |
24.0 |
21.4 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
Design & manufacturing |
||||||||||||
E2V |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
7.5 |
6.7 |
6.2 |
11.9 |
11.7 |
10.7 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
Gooch & Housego |
2.6 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
12.9 |
11.2 |
10.1 |
23.6 |
20.9 |
18.7 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
XP Power |
3.1 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
11.4 |
10.6 |
9.6 |
16.9 |
16.4 |
14.7 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
Total average |
1.9 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
11.6 |
10.9 |
10.0 |
18.5 |
17.4 |
15.6 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
Source: Thomson
Exhibit 6: Peer group operating metrics
|
Gross margin |
EBITDA margin |
EBIT margin |
Revenue growth |
||||||||
Last yr |
This yr |
Next yr |
Last yr |
This yr |
Next yr |
Last yr |
This yr |
Next yr |
Last yr |
This yr |
Next yr |
|
Acal |
32.2% |
33.0% |
33.0% |
6.9% |
6.9% |
7.2% |
5.9% |
6.0% |
6.3% |
6.1% |
11.8% |
3.0% |
Specialist distributors |
||||||||||||
Diploma |
35.9% |
36.5% |
36.5% |
18.3% |
18.2% |
18.3% |
17.2% |
16.8% |
16.9% |
14.6% |
11.4% |
3.5% |
Solid State |
31.8% |
28.1% |
28.2% |
11.6% |
8.4% |
8.7% |
10.2% |
7.5% |
7.8% |
20.6% |
-1.1% |
3.4% |
High service & commodity distributors |
||||||||||||
Brammer |
30.9% |
30.0% |
30.7% |
6.0% |
4.7% |
5.1% |
4.7% |
3.3% |
3.8% |
-0.9% |
2.3% |
4.1% |
Electrocomponents |
43.5% |
43.8% |
43.9% |
8.6% |
10.2% |
10.8% |
6.4% |
8.2% |
8.8% |
2.0% |
12.9% |
4.3% |
Design & manufacturing |
||||||||||||
E2V |
40.3% |
41.4% |
41.6% |
22.4% |
23.0% |
23.6% |
17.8% |
18.2% |
18.7% |
5.5% |
8.1% |
5.1% |
Gooch & Housego |
40.6% |
41.6% |
41.6% |
20.3% |
20.4% |
21.3% |
16.5% |
15.9% |
15.6% |
6.0% |
15.0% |
6.8% |
XP Power |
49.8% |
49.2% |
49.4% |
27.1% |
25.2% |
25.9% |
23.6% |
21.8% |
22.6% |
8.5% |
16.0% |
7.2% |
Total average |
37.5% |
35.8% |
37.5% |
16.3% |
15.7% |
16.2% |
13.8% |
13.1% |
13.5% |
8.0% |
9.2% |
4.9% |
Source: Thomson
Exhibit 7: Financial summary
£m |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017e |
2018e |
||
Year end 31 March |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
||
PROFIT & LOSS |
||||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
264.8 |
257.8 |
177.4 |
211.6 |
271.1 |
287.7 |
321.7 |
331.3 |
Cost of Sales |
(189.6) |
(179.9) |
(123.0) |
(148.6) |
(186.7) |
(195.1) |
(215.6) |
(222.0) |
||
Gross Profit |
75.2 |
77.9 |
54.4 |
63.0 |
84.4 |
92.6 |
106.1 |
109.3 |
||
EBITDA |
|
|
9.1 |
10.2 |
7.4 |
9.1 |
16.6 |
19.8 |
22.3 |
23.7 |
Operating Profit (before am, SBP and except.) |
7.7 |
8.7 |
6.1 |
7.7 |
14.0 |
17.0 |
19.4 |
20.7 |
||
Operating Profit (before am. and except.) |
|
7.4 |
8.1 |
5.5 |
7.1 |
13.4 |
16.3 |
18.7 |
19.9 |
|
Amortisation of acquired intangibles |
(0.3) |
(0.8) |
(0.7) |
(1.0) |
(2.1) |
(2.8) |
(3.6) |
(3.6) |
||
Exceptionals |
(4.6) |
(3.4) |
(3.4) |
(0.9) |
(5.2) |
(2.1) |
(10.1) |
(2.2) |
||
Share-based payments |
(0.3) |
(0.6) |
(0.6) |
(0.6) |
(0.6) |
(0.7) |
(0.7) |
(0.8) |
||
Operating Profit |
2.5 |
3.9 |
1.4 |
5.2 |
6.1 |
11.4 |
5.0 |
14.1 |
||
Net Interest |
(0.3) |
(0.9) |
(0.5) |
(0.8) |
(1.6) |
(1.8) |
(3.0) |
(3.0) |
||
Profit Before Tax (norm) |
|
|
7.4 |
7.8 |
5.6 |
6.9 |
12.4 |
15.2 |
16.4 |
17.7 |
Profit Before Tax (FRS 3) |
|
|
1.9 |
2.7 |
0.7 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
9.4 |
1.8 |
10.9 |
Tax |
(0.2) |
(0.6) |
1.4 |
(0.5) |
(1.4) |
(2.2) |
(0.8) |
(2.8) |
||
Profit After Tax (norm) |
5.8 |
6.4 |
4.6 |
6.0 |
10.0 |
11.8 |
12.5 |
13.4 |
||
Profit After Tax (FRS 3) |
1.7 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
3.7 |
2.9 |
7.2 |
1.0 |
8.1 |
||
Average Number of Shares Outstanding (m) |
39.1 |
39.2 |
39.2 |
43.1 |
57.6 |
63.3 |
64.2 |
64.2 |
||
EPS - normalised & diluted (p) |
|
|
14.2 |
15.7 |
11.3 |
13.1 |
16.4 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
19.3 |
EPS - IFRS basic (p) |
|
|
4.3 |
5.4 |
(4.8) |
3.0 |
5.0 |
11.4 |
1.5 |
12.6 |
EPS - IFRS diluted (p) |
|
|
4.2 |
5.1 |
(4.7) |
2.8 |
4.8 |
10.9 |
1.4 |
11.7 |
Dividend per share (p) |
5.4 |
5.8 |
6.2 |
6.8 |
7.6 |
8.1 |
8.4 |
8.5 |
||
Gross Margin (%) |
28.4 |
30.2 |
30.7 |
29.8 |
31.1 |
32.2 |
33.0 |
33.0 |
||
EBITDA Margin (%) |
3.4 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
6.1 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
7.2 |
||
Operating Margin (before am, SBP and except.) (%) |
2.9 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
5.2 |
5.9 |
6.0 |
6.3 |
||
BALANCE SHEET |
||||||||||
Fixed Assets |
|
|
27.7 |
32.5 |
30.9 |
33.1 |
88.6 |
108.4 |
104.4 |
100.7 |
Intangible Assets |
21.1 |
25.7 |
24.2 |
25.5 |
69.9 |
88.2 |
84.5 |
80.8 |
||
Tangible Assets |
3.8 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
13.8 |
14.7 |
14.4 |
14.4 |
||
Deferred tax assets |
2.8 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
4.9 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
||
Current Assets |
|
|
98.3 |
86.8 |
81.8 |
92.7 |
127.3 |
128.3 |
132.1 |
138.4 |
Stocks |
25.3 |
25.7 |
19.3 |
19.4 |
39.8 |
42.9 |
45.8 |
47.2 |
||
Debtors |
59.3 |
48.8 |
44.7 |
48.3 |
60.2 |
65.5 |
71.4 |
73.5 |
||
Cash |
13.6 |
12.3 |
17.8 |
18.1 |
26.7 |
19.9 |
14.9 |
17.7 |
||
Current Liabilities |
|
|
(63.9) |
(58.8) |
(50.9) |
(58.3) |
(62.1) |
(61.7) |
(74.6) |
(81.6) |
Creditors |
(58.8) |
(53.6) |
(46.6) |
(51.5) |
(61.9) |
(60.9) |
(68.8) |
(70.8) |
||
Short term borrowings |
(5.1) |
(5.2) |
(4.3) |
(6.8) |
(0.2) |
(0.8) |
(5.8) |
(10.8) |
||
Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
(10.8) |
(11.4) |
(10.3) |
(19.0) |
(61.1) |
(73.1) |
(68.1) |
(63.1) |
Long term borrowings |
(1.8) |
(0.8) |
(1.7) |
(9.5) |
(45.5) |
(57.2) |
(52.2) |
(47.2) |
||
Other long term liabilities |
(9.0) |
(10.6) |
(8.6) |
(9.5) |
(15.6) |
(15.9) |
(15.9) |
(15.9) |
||
Net Assets |
|
|
51.3 |
49.1 |
51.5 |
48.5 |
92.7 |
101.9 |
93.8 |
94.5 |
CASH FLOW |
||||||||||
Operating Cash Flow |
|
|
0.5 |
9.1 |
5.7 |
6.1 |
6.6 |
14.6 |
11.7 |
20.5 |
Net Interest |
(0.3) |
(0.9) |
(0.6) |
(0.8) |
(1.6) |
(1.8) |
(3.0) |
(3.0) |
||
Tax |
0.5 |
(1.1) |
(1.4) |
(0.9) |
(3.3) |
(4.3) |
(2.8) |
(4.8) |
||
Capex |
(1.3) |
(1.4) |
(1.3) |
(1.4) |
(2.5) |
(2.3) |
(2.5) |
(2.9) |
||
Acquisitions/disposals |
(4.4) |
(3.9) |
(0.5) |
(9.2) |
(37.3) |
(19.8) |
(3.2) |
(1.5) |
||
Financing |
0.0 |
0.3 |
5.7 |
0.1 |
52.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||
Dividends |
(2.0) |
(2.2) |
(2.3) |
(2.7) |
(3.6) |
(4.9) |
(5.2) |
(5.4) |
||
Net Cash Flow |
(7.0) |
(0.1) |
5.3 |
(8.8) |
11.0 |
(18.5) |
(5.0) |
2.9 |
||
Opening net cash/(debt) |
|
|
13.9 |
6.7 |
6.3 |
11.8 |
1.8 |
(19.0) |
(38.1) |
(43.1) |
HP finance leases initiated |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||
Other |
(0.2) |
(0.3) |
0.2 |
(1.2) |
(31.8) |
(0.6) |
(0.0) |
0.0 |
||
Closing net cash/(debt) |
|
|
6.7 |
6.3 |
11.8 |
1.8 |
(19.0) |
(38.1) |
(43.1) |
(40.3) |
Source: Acal, Edison Investment Research
|
|