Exasol — All systems go

Exasol (DB: EXL)

Last close As at 18/04/2024

6.07

−0.15 (−2.41%)

Market capitalisation

148m

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Research: TMT

Exasol — All systems go

FY20 was a year of groundwork for Exasol, with the IPO and a later fund raise injecting resources into a previously cash-strapped business. From H220, Exasol started to invest those funds into the business, boosting the sales and marketing function and strengthening the R&D team. Considering the minimum six-month sales cycle, FY20 reported revenue growth of 9% saw little benefit from this investment. FY21 should see an acceleration in growth as sales and marketing initiatives start to have an impact and new product launches later this year should provide further support in FY22.

Katherine Thompson

Written by

Katherine Thompson

Director

TMT

Exasol

All systems go

Software

Scale research report - Update

18 May 2021

Price

€18.85

Market cap

€461m

Share price graph

Share details

Code

EXL

Listing

Deutsche Börse Scale

Shares in issue

24.4m

Net cash at 31 December 2020

€69.4m

Business description

Exasol is an analytics database software developer with more than 195 customers in 30 countries. Its headquarters are in Nuremberg, Germany, and it has offices in the UK and the US.

Bull

Industry-leading product.

High customer retention.

Large and growing addressable market.

Bear

Small compared to competitors.

Loss-making.

Share overhang.

Analyst

Katherine Thompson

+44 203 077 5730

FY20 was a year of groundwork for Exasol, with the IPO and a later fund raise injecting resources into a previously cash-strapped business. From H220, Exasol started to invest those funds into the business, boosting the sales and marketing function and strengthening the R&D team. Considering the minimum six-month sales cycle, FY20 reported revenue growth of 9% saw little benefit from this investment. FY21 should see an acceleration in growth as sales and marketing initiatives start to have an impact and new product launches later this year should provide further support in FY22.

FY20: Raising funds for growth

Exasol raised gross proceeds of nearly €92m in FY20, giving it the means to accelerate its growth in the fast-moving data analytics market. In FY20, the company grew revenue 9% y-o-y and increased the proportion of recurring revenue to 81% versus 70% in FY19. Year-end annual recurring revenue (ARR) of €24.1m was 37% higher y-o-y. The adjusted EBITDA loss widened from €1.9m to €7.4m reflecting the company’s investment in headcount, marketing and IT in H220. Year-end net cash stood at €69.4m.

FY21: Accelerating sales and marketing activity, launching new products

Exasol is focused on accelerating the pace of new and upsell business and is hiring additional resources to support this. It is targeting ARR of at least €35m for FY21 (+45% y-o-y) and had reached €25.3m by the end of Q121. Exasol is planning to launch a cloud-native SaaS version of its technology later this year, which should increase its addressable market, and is planning an automated data warehouse solution based on technology from the recent yotilla acquisition.

Valuation: ARR is the key driver

Post results, consensus forecasts were reduced, although net cash forecasts still show more than sufficient resources to fund company growth. Exasol has consistently traded above its €9.5 IPO listing price but is currently trading below the €19.5 level of the December fundraise. In our view, evidence of accelerating growth in ARR will be the key driver of share price performance. On an EV/sales basis, the company trades at a premium to the average for German software peers, although it is more in line with high-growth peers. Compared to US SaaS software peers, it is trading at a discount despite faster growth prospects.

Consensus estimates

Year
end

Revenue
(€m)

PBT

(€m)

EPS

(€)

DPS
(€)

P/E

(x)

Yield
(%)

12/19

21.6

(13.9)

(1.33)

0.0

N/A

N/A

12/20

23.6

(34.3)

(1.67)

0.0

N/A

N/A

12/21e

35.0

(18.6)

(0.53)

0.0

N/A

N/A

12/22e

51.6

(20.7)

(0.59)

0.0

N/A

N/A

Source: Refinitiv

Edison Investment Research provides qualitative research coverage on companies in the Deutsche Börse Scale segment in accordance with section 36 subsection 3 of the General Terms and Conditions of Deutsche Börse AG for the Regulated Unofficial Market (Freiverkehr) on Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse (as of 1 March 2017). Two to three research reports will be produced per year. Research reports do not contain Edison analyst financial forecasts.

Review of FY20 results

Exhibit 1: FY20 results highlights

€m

FY19

FY20

y-o-y

Revenue

21.6

23.6

9%

Cost of materials

(2.4)

(3.2)

34%

Capitalised development costs

1.8

1.9

5%

Staff costs

(24.3)

(37.3)

53%

Other operating costs (net of other operating income)

(7.7)

(15.0)

95%

EBITDA

(11.0)

(29.9)

173%

D&A

(2.2)

(4.2)

89%

EBIT

(13.2)

(34.1)

159%

Net loss

(14.0)

(34.3)

146%

Net cash/(debt)

(1.6)

69.4

N/A

Source: Exasol

Exasol reported a 9% increase in revenue in FY20. On a reported basis, staff costs increased 53% y-o-y. Once one-off costs relating to share awards and stock appreciation rights (SARs) are excluded, underlying staff costs of €20.5m increased 25% y-o-y, reflecting the increase in headcount of 68 over H220. Other operating expenses increased 95% y-o-y; once one-off costs relating to the May 2020 IPO and December 2020 fundraise are excluded, underlying other operating costs increased 43% y-o-y, reflecting the increased investment in marketing and IT. Depreciation and amortisation in FY20 included €1.7m of catch-up amortisation that should have been charged in 2006-2016. The company raised gross proceeds of €48.5m from the IPO (5.1m shares at €9.50/share) and a further €43.3m in December (2.2m shares at €19.5/share), resulting in net cash of €69.4m at year-end.

Exhibit 2 shows the reconciliation between reported and adjusted EBITDA and net income.

Exhibit 2: Adjusted results

€m

FY19

FY20

EBITDA

(11.0)

(29.9)

Provision for SARs and stock awards

7.9

16.8

Costs related to fund raises

1.2

5.7

Adjusted EBITDA

(1.9)

(7.4)

Net income

(14.0)

(34.3)

Adjustments

9.8

22.5

Adjusted net income

(4.2)

(11.8)

Source: Exasol

Exhibit 3 below shows key metrics for the company in terms of ARR, churn and net revenue retention. ARR at year-end increased 37% y-o-y, and compared to the €20.8m at the end of H120, increased 16% h-o-h. In FY20, recurring revenue totalled €19.0m, up 26% y-o-y and making up 80.5% of revenue (FY19 69.9%). The company now only sells its software on a subscription basis, but in FY20 it signed several one-off licences totalling €3.0m.

In terms of customer numbers, the company saw 7.4% churn (33 new customers, 13 departing customers). However, a number of terminating customers were smaller businesses affected by COVID-19, meaning the revenue impact was not as strong as evidenced by the MRR churn of 5.1%. Overall, net revenue retention of 113% was higher than the 109% achieved in FY19.

Exhibit 3: Key performance metrics

FY19

FY20

y-o-y

ARR (€m)

17.6

24.1

37%

Reported recurring revenue (€m)

15.1

19.0

26%

Churn - customer numbers

4.0%

7.4%

Churn - monthly recurring revenue (MRR)

8.7%

5.1%

Customers

175

195

11%

Net revenue retention (NRR)

109%

113%

Source: Exasol


Business update

The company is planning to launch a new cloud-native SaaS solution in H221; this is already in beta with several customers. It will first be made available on Amazon Web Services later this year and on Google Cloud Platform in FY22. The cloud-native solution will allow customers to separate the data storage and data compute elements, providing a more cost-effective solution for those customers that want to use Exasol’s analytics technology on an ad-hoc basis or who want to analyse smaller amounts of data. Exasol will also be able to offer its Exacloud-managed services offering via the public cloud.

Exasol acquired a small business, yotilla, in H220. Using yotilla’s technology, the company is developing a data warehouse automation solution. This is designed to allow business units within enterprises to create their own customised data warehouses on an ad-hoc, automated basis, without specialist knowledge.

Outlook and change to estimates

Exasol expects to be able to grow ARR to at least €35m by the end of FY21 (+45% y-o-y) and to reach ARR of €100m during FY24. It also expects to grow headcount to at least 300 by year end, from the 223 at the end of FY20. Management noted that, with a sales cycle of at least six months, FY20 revenues saw very little impact from the investment made after the May IPO. The acceleration in sales and marketing activity should start to bear fruit in FY21.

Q121 results on track

In Q121, Exasol reported revenue of €6.1m (+26.3% y-o-y) and ARR of €25.3m (+37.3% y-o-y, +5.0% q-o-q). Headcount increased by 46 to reach 269 at quarter-end.

Consensus forecasts reduced

Consensus forecasts were downgraded after results (see Exhibit 4); revenue was reduced by 3.3% in FY21e, 4.8% in FY22e and 6.8% in FY23e and EBITDA and PBT forecasts were reduced accordingly. Per these estimates, the company has more than adequate cash reserves to fund its growth path.

Exhibit 4: Consensus forecasts

€m

FY21e

FY22e

FY23e

Revenue

35.0

51.6

78.5

EBITDA

(16.5)

(17.9)

(10.9)

PBT

(18.6)

(20.7)

(14.1)

Adj EPS (€)

(0.53)

(0.59)

(0.40)

Net cash

55.5

41.0

29.5

Source: Refinitiv (as at 12 May)

Valuation

We compare Exasol to two groups of peer companies: US SaaS software companies and German software companies (which are a mix of SaaS and traditional software models). We also show Exasol’s closest peer, Snowflake, which listed on the NYSE in September 2020.

We note the US SaaS companies are much larger in size, both in terms of market cap and revenues. Of the 39 US SaaS companies included in the averages, nine were loss-making in the last reported year. Exasol is forecast to grow revenue faster than the group average and is trading at a discount on an EV/sales basis for both years.

Snowflake is trading at a significant premium to all peer companies in the table below, with forecast revenue growth well ahead of all peers.

The German software peers are all profitable at the EBIT level. Those with a market cap sub-€1bn are forecast to grow revenues at an average of 9% this year, compared to Exasol’s 48% growth forecast, and are forecast to grow on average 13% next year, versus Exasol at 47%. On an EV/sales basis, Exasol is trading at a premium to the group average, but looking at the higher growth peers, the valuation looks more in line.

Exhibit 5: Peer group valuation and financial metrics

Market cap

EV

Sales growth (%)

EBITDA margin (%)

EBIT margin (%)

EV/sales (x)

€m

€m

CY

NY

CY

NY

CY

NY

CY

NY

Exasol AG

461

391

48.3

47.4

-47.1

-34.7

-54.0

-40.5

11.2

7.6

Snowflake (US$)

61392

57484

84.8

64.2

-20.1

-7.4

-20.4

-10.6

52.5

32.0

US SaaS software

9855*

9880*

25.3

21.8

13.9

16.2

8.0

11.1

14.0

11.3

German software companies

SAP SE

138672

145168

-0.2

4.0

33.1

32.9

28.2

28.2

5.3

5.1

TeamViewer AG

6214

6664

18.7

28.3

49.0

49.9

37.0

39.2

12.3

9.6

Nemetschek SE

6538

6560

8.5

9.0

28.9

28.7

22.1

22.4

10.1

9.3

Software AG

2518

2229

-1.5

7.9

20.0

23.5

15.5

19.1

2.7

2.5

RIB Software SE

1406

1217

26.3

22.7

26.7

27.1

14.9

17.5

3.8

3.1

Atoss Software AG

1271

1243

14.8

15.5

31.7

30.8

27.5

26.7

12.6

10.9

Mensch und Maschine Software SE

1017

1026

4.5

10.8

17.7

18.4

14.0

14.9

4.0

3.6

PSI Software AG

481

456

6.8

7.8

14.3

14.7

9.2

9.8

2.0

1.8

init innovation in traffic systems SE

430

440

1.1

17.2

15.5

16.2

10.8

11.7

2.4

2.1

IVU Traffic Technologies AG

306

285

13.0

8.7

15.4

15.0

12.5

12.4

2.7

2.5

USU Software AG

278

272

7.9

12.5

12.2

13.6

7.6

9.6

2.3

2.1

GK Software SE

285

310

13.4

14.9

17.9

19.3

11.4

13.2

2.3

2.0

Serviceware SE

179

154

10.4

12.5

4.4

6.9

1.4

4.3

1.9

1.7

Average

9.5

13.2

22.1

22.8

16.3

17.6

5.0

4.3

Median

8.5

12.5

17.9

19.3

14.0

14.9

2.7

2.5

Average market cap <€1bn

9.1

8.8

12.3

13.3

14.3

8.8

10.2

2.3

Median market cap <€1bn

9.2

9.2

12.5

14.9

14.9

10.0

10.7

2.3

Source: Refinitiv. Note *Median market cap and EV. Priced at 18 May.

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