Thin Film Electronics
Written by
Thin Film Electronics |
Getting the R2R ball rolling |
R2R update/Q1 results |
Tech hardware & equipment |
19 May 2016 |
Share price performance
Business description
Next events
Analysts
Thin Film Electronics is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited |
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Thinfilm (THIN) has announced plans to commence R2R production by end-2017 and also plans to move to a larger plant in the US in 2017 to accommodate the line. We see the news as supportive of our NOK7.52 DCF valuation because of the prospects for greater efficiencies from the new plant. Nevertheless, we expect THIN to have to further de-bottleneck its existing sheet-based plant in 2016/17 in order to meet product demand, particularly for NFC OpenSense. In addition, property lease costs are expected to rise in 2017 with the opening of the new facility, leading us to increase our cash burn forecasts for 2016 and 2017 by $13m. Thinfilm’s Q116 earnings reflected the hiatus in EAS unit production in the first quarter, but were otherwise in line with expectations.
Year |
Revenue |
PBT* |
EPS* |
DPS |
EV/sales |
EV/EBITDA |
Yield |
12/14 |
4.5 |
(24.2) |
(4.9) |
0.0 |
77.2 |
N/A |
N/A |
12/15 |
4.4 |
(28.3) |
(5.3) |
0.0 |
81.7 |
N/A |
N/A |
12/16e |
12.0 |
(32.5) |
(5.3) |
0.0 |
30.5 |
N/A |
N/A |
12/17e |
48.3 |
(28.7) |
(4.3) |
0.0 |
8.5 |
N/A |
N/A |
12/18e |
196.2 |
14.6 |
2.2 |
0.0 |
2.0 |
19.1 |
N/A |
Note: *PBT and EPS are normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.
First quarter above all about the future
Thinfilm’s Q116 revenues halved to $811k from the Q415 level, due to lower Xerox tech transfer fees and a hiatus in sales of EAS tags as the company undertook a product modification at the client’s request. EBITDA losses dropped from $8.8m in Q415 to $8.2m, being boosted in both quarters by high materials costs arising from running the plant 24/7 for yield, design and product development work. The long-term picture remains upbeat after a slew of new partnership and collaboration agreements and the securing of $42m in equity funding from Woodford IM in Q116. THIN delivered its first shipment of NFC OpenSense tags to Jones Packaging in Q116 and is also on track to increase plant capacity to 40m OpenSense equivalent (OSE) units in Q216 and launch sensor labels later in the year.
New facility planned to house new R2R line
Thinfilm has completed the initial planning and development stage for its new R2R line, which will be built on a new site with a significantly larger manufacturing clean room. R2R equipment purchases are now scheduled to commence in Q316, and THIN will move to a new production site in the US from early 2017. R2R production of memory products is scheduled to begin at the end of that year, with NFC OpenSense and Sensor products moving to the line in 2018.
Valuation: New R2R plans are neutral for valuation
We have increased our 2016 capex forecasts and reduced our 2017 earnings estimates to reflect the capex and opex impacts of the R2R plan. We believe that Thinfilm should be able to drive greater cost savings from the new plant and as a result have not revised our DCF valuation of NOK7.52 per share.
Q1 results reflect temporary halt to EAS sales
Thinfilm reported Q116 revenues up 16% y-o-y to $811k, but approximately half of the Q415 total, which was boosted by Xerox revenue transfer fees of c $600k. Revenues in the quarter were also affected by the temporary cessation of sales of Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) tags to enable Thinfilm to add a glue layer to the product at the request of client Nedap.
A continued high level of engineering runs of the production facilities in San Jose, with the plant continuing to run 24/7 in testing phase, led to another quarter of high premises and supplies costs of almost $2.5m (Q415: $2.7m). R&D costs in the quarter, focused on printed batteries, displays and R2R printing process, totalled $2.6m in Q1 vs $10.9m in 2015. Although normalised EBITDA losses were up 29% y-o-y to $8.2m, reductions in service costs helped THIN to reduce them from the Q415 level of $8.8m. Pre-tax losses were boosted to $9.9m by net financial costs of $967k, principally due to FX losses arising from the weak US$/NOK rate during the quarter.
Exhibit 1: Q116 results summary
US$000s |
Q116 |
Q115 |
Change y-o-y (%) |
Q415 |
2015 |
Sales revenue |
150 |
253 |
(40.7) |
989 |
2,214 |
Other operating revenue |
557 |
380 |
46.6 |
485 |
1,791 |
Other income |
104 |
65 |
60.0 |
125 |
408 |
Total revenue |
811 |
698 |
16.2 |
1,599 |
4,413 |
Payroll |
(4,648) |
(4,224) |
10.0 |
(4,591) |
(16,663) |
Share-based payments |
(186) |
(41) |
353.7 |
(476) |
(1,064) |
Premises, supplies |
(2,479) |
(1,388) |
78.6 |
(2,687) |
(7,562) |
Other operating costs |
(1,916) |
(1,489) |
28.7 |
(3,105) |
(9,375) |
Total operating costs |
(9,229) |
(7,142) |
29.2 |
(10,859) |
(34,664) |
EBITDA |
(8,418) |
(6,444) |
30.6 |
(9,260) |
(30,251) |
EBITDA (normalised) |
(8,232) |
(6,403) |
28.6 |
(8,784) |
(29,187) |
D&A |
(552) |
(344) |
60.5 |
(458) |
(1,537) |
Reported operating profit |
(8,970) |
(6,788) |
32.1 |
(9,718) |
(31,788) |
Net financial items |
(967) |
60 |
NA |
368 |
2,406 |
PBT (IFRS 3) |
(9,937) |
(6,728) |
47.7 |
(9,350) |
(29,382) |
Tax |
(299) |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
Profit for the period |
(10,236) |
(6,728) |
52.1 |
(9,350) |
(29,382) |
Normalised profit for the period |
(10,050) |
(6,687) |
50.3 |
(8,874) |
(28,318) |
Normalised loss per share |
0.016 |
0.013 |
26.5 |
0.016 |
0.053 |
Source: Thin Film Electronics
Update on R2R capacity expansion plans
Thinfilm has revealed plans to lease new, larger premises from early 2017. It plans to launch R2R production at the new site by end-2017, with capacity of up to 1bn OSE units in 2018. The new site is expected to house a significantly larger manufacturing clean room as well as to accommodate both the existing sheet-based plant and the new R2R line. Initial production on the new R2R line will be limited to simpler non-transistor products, such as EAS labels, with production of tags containing transistors, such as NFC OpenSense and NFC SpeedTap, commencing in 2018.
THIN intends to continue its lease at the existing San Jose plant (using it for prototype development and small-volume production for field trials) for the first six months of 2017, running it in parallel with the new site in order to ensure production continuity and speed up new product development. The San Jose site is currently leased for c $1.1m pa, with a sub-lease generating revenues of $0.4m a year. The lease is set to expire in February 2017, but Thinfilm plans to extend it to the middle of the year to accommodate these plans. We understand that the lease for the new plant will cost more than the existing lease, but being considerably larger, it represents a saving based on a per metre comparison.
Forecast revisions
Our most recent forecasts assumed that THIN would start R2R production in mid-2017 to accommodate rising product demand and avoid extra de-bottlenecking work. De-bottlenecking work undertaken in recent months is on track to see the capacity of Thinfilm’s sheet-based plant rise this quarter from 28m to 40m OpenSense equivalent units a year. Our forecasts of rapidly rising demand for NFC OpenSense products lead us to believe that THIN will be only slightly constrained by this level of capacity in 2016. We nevertheless forecast that this plant will become fully utilised over the next 12 months, with the group experiencing demand equal to 196m OSE units, ie well in excess of the currently planned 40m capacity, in 2017.
Subject to THIN being able to demonstrate the viability of the manufacturing processes of its recently developed products, we believe that new licensing deals could give the group the ability to satisfy this excess demand without further capacity expansion. Nevertheless, in view of the uncertainty surrounding this scenario, for the purposes of our model we have assumed that THIN will not sign any licensing deals to satisfy customer demand in 2017.
Management has previously indicated that it could undertake a further de-bottlenecking of the group’s existing sheet-based plant to bring capacity to 120m units. At present, we understand that no decision has been made as to whether to proceed to this next stage, although management feels that it could be accomplished relatively rapidly if required. Based on the above assumptions concerning licensing arrangements, we have assumed there will be another round of de-bottlenecking of the sheet-based plant in late-2016. This has increased our capex forecast in 2016 from $9m to $16m ($8m capacity expansion and $8m down payment on the new R2R line), but also required us to reduce our forecast of 2017 production from 196m to 120m OSE units, reducing our 2017 revenues from $72m to $48m. For 2018, with the R2R line assumed to be fully up and running for all products from Q118, we have reduced our revenue forecast by only $0.5m to $196.2m (see Exhibit 2).
Exhibit 2: Change in earnings forecasts
US$000s |
2015 |
2016e |
2016e old |
Change |
2017e |
2017e |
Change |
2018e |
2018e old |
Change |
Production NFC OpenSense (m units) |
0.0 |
11.8 |
11.8 |
0.0 |
103.8 |
153.2 |
(32.3) |
506.2 |
506.2 |
(0.0) |
Production EAS labels (m units) |
11.2 |
35.8 |
35.8 |
0.0 |
35.8 |
73.6 |
(51.4) |
151.5 |
151.5 |
0.0 |
Production (OpenSense equivalent, m units) |
3.2 |
24.0 |
24.0 |
0.1 |
120.0 |
196.0 |
(38.8) |
644.6 |
644.6 |
0.0 |
Average unit price/OSE unit (c) |
68.4 |
40.2 |
40.3 |
(0.3) |
38.3 |
35.2 |
8.9 |
30.1 |
30.1 |
(0.0) |
Sales revenue |
2,214 |
9,652 |
9,665 |
(0.1) |
45,978 |
68,964 |
(33.3) |
194,116 |
194,114 |
0.0 |
Total revenue |
4,413 |
12,031 |
12,182 |
(1.2) |
48,268 |
71,503 |
(32.5) |
196,184 |
196,674 |
(0.2) |
Payroll |
(16,663) |
(16,052) |
(16,052) |
0.0 |
(17,474) |
(17,474) |
0.0 |
(21,030) |
(22,234) |
(5.4) |
Share-based payments |
(1,064) |
(1,092) |
(1,092) |
0.0 |
(1,188) |
(1,188) |
0.0 |
(1,430) |
(1,512) |
(5.4) |
Premises, supplies |
(7,562) |
(8,716) |
(8,643) |
0.8 |
(10,172) |
(6,757) |
50.5 |
(9,510) |
(11,334) |
(16.1) |
Other operating costs |
(9,375) |
(17,888) |
(17,881) |
0.0 |
(44,859) |
(62,532) |
(28.3) |
(144,608) |
(143,319) |
0.9 |
of which COGS (e) |
N/A |
(9,602) |
(9,595) |
0.1 |
(34,150) |
(51,823) |
(34.1) |
(132,992) |
(131,704) |
1.0 |
Total operating costs |
(34,664) |
(43,730) |
(43,668) |
0.1 |
(73,693) |
(87,951) |
(16.2) |
(176,577) |
(178,398) |
(1.0) |
EBITDA, reported |
(30,251) |
(31,698) |
(31,486) |
0.7 |
(25,425) |
(16,448) |
54.6 |
19,606 |
18,276 |
7.3 |
D&A |
(1,537) |
(2,187) |
(1,921) |
13.8 |
(3,714) |
(2,839) |
30.8 |
(4,575) |
(3,872) |
18.2 |
Operating profit, reported |
(31,788) |
(33,885) |
(33,407) |
1.4 |
(29,139) |
(19,286) |
51.1 |
15,031 |
14,404 |
4.4 |
PBT, normalised |
(28,318) |
(32,465) |
(31,986) |
1.5 |
(28,746) |
(18,893) |
52.1 |
14,587 |
14,041 |
3.9 |
Reported profit (loss) per share (c) |
(5.5) |
(5.4) |
(4.9) |
11.3 |
(4.4) |
(2.5) |
75.5 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
23.6 |
Normalised profit (loss) per share (c) |
(5.3) |
(5.3) |
(4.7) |
12.5 |
(4.3) |
(2.4) |
79.1 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
22.3 |
Capex |
(4,809) |
(16,000) |
(9,000) |
77.8 |
(17,000) |
(17,000) |
0.0 |
(2,083) |
(2,083) |
0.0 |
Cash generation (burn) |
(31,440) |
(48,553) |
(41,530) |
16.9 |
(44,758) |
(38,840) |
15.2 |
10,631 |
13,156 |
(19.2) |
Net cash |
15,940 |
9,183 |
16,206 |
(43.3) |
(35,575) |
(22,634) |
57.2 |
(24,945) |
(9,478) |
163.2 |
Source: Thin Film Electronics accounts, Edison Investment Research
We have increased our 2017 lease cost by $0.65m as lease and sub-lease revenues from the San Jose site ($1.102m and $421m in 2015) are assumed to cease from mid-2017 and lease costs at the new site are forecast to commence from the start of 2017 at an estimated $1.2m pa. With test plant at both sites running simultaneously, we have assumed higher outlays on materials for test runs, giving rise to a 50% increase in the premises and supplies line to $10.2m. This is offset by lower COGS (from reduced production), giving rise to 16% lower opex. Normalised loss before tax is forecast at $28.7m, vs our previous estimate of $18.9m.
We expect the move to the new plant to begin to pay off in our forecasts from 2018. While revenues will be slightly affected (c $0.4m pa) by the elimination of sub-lease revenues from the San Jose plant from mid-2017, cost savings from the new plant and the elimination of the additional lease expense should feed into higher margins. We expect normalised PBT to come in at $14.6m, vs a previous $14.0m.
Exhibit 3: Financial summary
US$000s |
2014 |
2015 |
2016e |
2017e |
2018e |
||
Year-end December |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
IFRS |
||
PROFIT & LOSS |
|||||||
Revenue |
|
|
4,479 |
4,413 |
12,031 |
48,268 |
196,184 |
EBITDA |
|
|
(23,550) |
(29,187) |
(30,607) |
(24,236) |
21,036 |
Operating Profit (before amort. and except.) |
|
|
(24,855) |
(30,724) |
(32,794) |
(27,951) |
16,461 |
Intangible Amortisation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Exceptionals |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Share-based payments |
(941) |
(1,064) |
(1,092) |
(1,188) |
(1,430) |
||
Operating Profit |
(25,796) |
(31,788) |
(33,885) |
(29,139) |
15,031 |
||
Net Interest |
701 |
2,406 |
329 |
(795) |
(1,874) |
||
Profit Before Tax (norm) |
|
|
(24,155) |
(28,318) |
(32,465) |
(28,746) |
14,587 |
Profit Before Tax (FRS 3) |
|
|
(25,096) |
(29,382) |
(33,556) |
(29,934) |
13,157 |
Tax |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Profit After Tax (norm) |
(24,155) |
(28,318) |
(32,465) |
(28,746) |
14,587 |
||
Profit After Tax (FRS 3) |
(25,096) |
(29,382) |
(33,556) |
(29,934) |
13,157 |
||
Average Number of Shares Outstanding (m) |
493.5 |
535.4 |
615.8 |
676.2 |
676.2 |
||
EPS - normalised (c) |
|
|
(4.9) |
(5.3) |
(5.3) |
(4.3) |
2.2 |
EPS - (IFRS) (c) |
|
|
(5.1) |
(5.5) |
(5.4) |
(4.4) |
1.9 |
Dividend per share (c) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||
EBITDA Margin (%) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
10.7 |
||
Operating Margin (before GW and except.) (%) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
8.4 |
||
BALANCE SHEET |
|||||||
Fixed Assets |
|
|
7,189 |
10,390 |
24,320 |
37,606 |
35,114 |
Intangible Assets |
2,319 |
2,602 |
2,720 |
2,720 |
2,720 |
||
Tangible Assets |
4,870 |
7,788 |
21,601 |
34,887 |
32,395 |
||
Investments |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Current Assets |
|
|
33,870 |
19,425 |
16,418 |
18,856 |
33,969 |
Stocks |
451 |
367 |
434 |
1,207 |
1,290 |
||
Debtors |
2,565 |
3,118 |
6,801 |
13,224 |
37,624 |
||
Cash |
30,854 |
15,940 |
9,183 |
4,425 |
(4,945) |
||
Other |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Current Liabilities |
|
|
(4,748) |
(5,170) |
(6,522) |
(50,991) |
(49,026) |
Creditors |
(4,748) |
(5,170) |
(6,522) |
(10,991) |
(29,026) |
||
Short term borrowings |
0 |
0 |
0 |
(40,000) |
(20,000) |
||
Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Long term borrowings |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other long term liabilities |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Net Assets |
|
|
36,311 |
24,645 |
34,216 |
5,471 |
20,057 |
CASH FLOW |
|||||||
Operating Cash Flow |
|
|
(24,079) |
(26,036) |
(33,005) |
(26,963) |
14,588 |
Net Interest |
569 |
146 |
570 |
(795) |
(1,874) |
||
Tax |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Capex |
(3,217) |
(4,751) |
(16,118) |
(17,000) |
(2,083) |
||
Acquisitions/disposals |
(2,700) |
(799) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Financing |
16,477 |
16,527 |
41,796 |
0 |
0 |
||
Dividends |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Net Cash Flow |
(12,949) |
(14,914) |
(6,757) |
(44,758) |
10,631 |
||
Opening net debt/(cash) |
|
|
(43,803) |
(30,854) |
(15,940) |
(9,183) |
35,575 |
HP finance leases initiated |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Closing net debt/(cash) |
|
|
(30,854) |
(15,940) |
(9,183) |
35,575 |
24,945 |
Source: Thin Film Electronics accounts, Edison Investment Research
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