SLI Systems |
More routes to market |
FY17 results |
Software & comp services |
26 September 2017 |
Share price performance
Business description
Next events
Analysts
SLI Systems is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited |
A recovery in growth remains stubbornly elusive, with falling revenues and rising losses in line with our forecasts. SLI Systems is treading water from a momentum perspective. However, operational metrics provide signs of encouragement, with ARR increasing slightly, and a substantial uptick in client retention rates. As of H218, SLI will employ a more indirect sales strategy, which could improve uptake of the solutions available. Double-digit revenue growth and 10% margins would imply 20% upside.
Year |
Revenue (NZ$m) |
EBITDA |
PBT* |
EPS* |
EV/sales |
P/E |
06/16 |
35.7 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
27.3 |
06/17 |
32.0 |
(0.5) |
(0.8) |
(1.8) |
0.4 |
N/A |
06/18e |
31.6 |
(0.9) |
(1.3) |
(2.2) |
0.4 |
N/A |
06/19e |
33.4 |
0.0 |
(0.4) |
(0.8) |
0.5 |
N/A |
Note: *PBT and EPS are normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.
FY17 results: Treading water
The FY17 results reflected SLI’s current transitional state. Revenues fell 10% to NZ$32m, while losses before tax increased significantly to NZ$1.6m. Net cash decreased 17% to NZ$5.6m, though the rate of cash burn was substantially lower in H2 than in H1. Operational metrics were more encouraging, with the key annualised recurring revenues (ARR) and customer retention rates nudging up to NZ$31.1m in constant currency and 93%, respectively (FY16: NZ$30.1m, 86%).
Changing sales strategy
Management is expanding its options for getting the SLI technology to market. This will be a two-step process: first, licensing and services revenues will be separated, thereby letting customers use the product without having to pay for maintenance; second, a new API will enable third parties (including channel partners, software resellers and integrators) to take up management of the SLI solutions for their customers. If successful, this should improve both scalability and adoption rates, though we do not expect to see the full effects until FY19.
Valuation: Growth is key for upside
At a mere 0.4x FY18e EV/sales, SLI continues to trade at an acute recovery rating, to the extent that it may become of a strategic interest. On a fundamental basis, the company clearly needs to return to generating positive earnings and cash flows to deliver upside. DCF analyses imply that the current depressed share price factors in sustained mid-term revenue growth of 10%, with matured EBITDA margins of 7.5%. A recovery to historical revenue growth with 12.5% EBITDA margins could generate more than 60% upside.
Business update: Self-service strategy
In light of the challenging results, SLI is making modifications to the way it commercialises its technology. Beginning in H218, SLI plans to migrate from being a proprietary (closed) software vendor to one that incorporates a more indirect sales strategy. A new pricing model will split software licensing and professional services revenue streams from one another, which have historically been bundled together. Furthermore, a new application program interface (API) ‘tool kit’ is currently in development, which will let customers install and maintain the SLI technology solutions themselves.
These changes will give customers more flexibility as to which SLI solutions they deploy; as they will be able to use their own (or third-party) software engineers to implement and maintain the SLI search functionality. In turn, this should reduce the costs of delivering the service for SLI, and lower total costs for customers. This would be expected to improve the company’s competitive positioning, especially as pricing has become an increasingly important differentiator, particularly in the mid-market and in the Americas.
Equally importantly, the shift also enables the software to be sold via channel partners, which could provide revenues with a boost, albeit at the cost of reduced gross profit margins. This indirect delivery mechanism has the potential to be highly scalable, as the channel partners and software integrators themselves can be responsible for the client relationship, using the ‘tool kit’ API provided by SLI. This is significant because software resellers often have much stronger relationships with their potential clients than might be the case for SLI, as they may provide other (potentially non-e-commerce related) software to the same company, or have pitched to them in the past. In removing itself from the client relationship/maintenance aspects (for some clients), SLI would be able to achieve substantial cost savings, while revenues could grow quickly due to the increased number of routes to market.
Review of FY17 results
SLI reported a mixed set of full year results. On the one hand, management has successfully returned ARR to growth, albeit slow, and the retention rate (see Note in Exhibit 1) has also nudged up 7pp. However, in line with our forecasts, total revenues for the period declined 10% y-o-y to NZ$32m, losses before tax rose to NZ$1.6m (FY16: NZ$0.2m), and loss per share was NZ$0.03. These numbers include a non-recurring restructuring charge of NZ$0.3m, the bulk of which was a result of changes to the US executive team, in addition to a currency headwind as the NZ dollar appreciated slightly relative to both the US dollar and the UK pound. Arguably, much of the deterioration in the headline P&L numbers in FY17 was a result of the ‘glide down’ in ARR between FY15 and FY16, as opposed to any continued weakness in FY17, which saw ARR stabilising.
Exhibit 1: Review of FY17 results
NZ$000s |
FY15 |
FY16 |
FY17 |
Change y-o-y |
ARR |
34,618 |
31,191 |
31,093 |
0% |
ARR (constant currency) |
|
30,186 |
31,093 |
3% |
Operating revenue |
28,126 |
35,006 |
31,546 |
-9% |
Other income |
466 |
646 |
489 |
-24% |
Total revenue |
28,592 |
35,652 |
32,035 |
-10% |
Operating costs |
(35,997) |
(35,853) |
(33,631) |
-6% |
Loss before tax |
(7,231) |
(162) |
(1,569) |
868% |
EPS (NZ$) |
(0.12) |
(0.00) |
(0.03) |
668% |
Net cash |
5,582 |
6,765 |
5,646 |
-17% |
Retention rate (%) |
90 |
86 |
93 |
7pp |
Source: SLI Systems accounts, Edison Investment Research. Note: SLI has altered the way it calculates its retention rate. Under the old calculation, the numbers would have been 87%, 84% and 86% for FY15, FY16 and FY17, respectively. The difference is made up from the inclusion of revenues from upselling to pre-existing customers in the new calculation.
Exhibit 2: Summary of cash flows
NZ$000s |
FY15 |
FY16 |
FY17 |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities* |
(5,638) |
808 |
(792) |
Net cash flow from investing activities |
(472) |
(163) |
(327) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities |
303 |
538 |
0 |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(5,807) |
1,183 |
(1,119) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
11,389 |
5,582 |
6,765 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
5,582 |
6,765 |
5,646 |
Source: SLI Systems accounts, Edison Investment Research. *Note: Includes net interest and tax.
Net cash outflows (Exhibit 2) were NZ$1.1m over the whole year, of which 67% happened in H1 (NZ$0.75m), indicating that SLI exited the year with a lower level of cash burn. Period end cash balances remain strong at NZ$5.65m, in line with our forecasts of NZ$5.67m. Management reiterates that its new strategy (see below) can be funded from existing cash, and it will not need to resort to additional funding.
Upselling is increasingly important
We also highlight that a larger proportion of ‘new’ ARR over the period came from upselling to pre-existing customers (NZ$3m) than from winning new corporate entities as clients (NZ$2.5m). The potential implications of this are twofold:
1.
Customers obtain great value from the SLI offering – once a customer has been won and has used the software for some time, they see even more utility in the software than they did during the sales process, which in turn leads them to subscribe to a wider range of products.
2.
It was slow period for new client wins, principally as a result of increasing pricing pressures.
Outlook and changes to forecasts
Exhibit 3 below summarises the revisions to our forecasts.
Exhibit 3: Changes to forecasts
NZ$000 |
FY17 |
FY18e |
FY19e |
||||||
Actual |
Estimate |
Variance |
Old |
New |
Variance |
Old |
New |
Variance |
|
ARR |
31,093 |
33,374 |
7% |
36,712 |
31,039 |
-15.5% |
42,219 |
34,764 |
-17.7% |
Revenue |
32,035 |
32,302 |
1% |
34,709 |
31,566 |
-9.1% |
38,588 |
33,401 |
-13.4% |
EBITDA |
(473) |
(482) |
2% |
928 |
(882) |
- |
3,494 |
39 |
-98.9% |
Operating profit (before GW and except.) |
(1,596) |
(1,708) |
7% |
522 |
(1,289) |
- |
3,072 |
(383) |
- |
% margin |
- |
- |
1.50% |
- |
7.96% |
- |
|||
EPS – IFRS (c) |
(3.0) |
(2.8) |
-6% |
(0.4) |
(3.4) |
713.6% |
2.6 |
(2.0) |
- |
Closing net cash |
5,646 |
5,670 |
0% |
4,959 |
4,448 |
-10.3% |
5,939 |
3,051 |
-48.6% |
Source: SLI Systems accounts, Edison Investment Research
We forecast more or less flat FY18 financials, with the benefits of the new channel strategy coming into fruition a year later. Dependent on improving sales numbers, and maintaining the current retention rate, operational gearing should return the business to EBITDA profitability in FY19, with positive returns to EPS in the following year (not shown).
We expect further cash outflows over FY18 and FY19, though SLI will reach a run rate of cash flow profitability in H219. Net cash will trough at c NZ$3m at this point, a reduction of NZ$1.5m vs our previous estimates, with the timing of this minimum also pushed out by a year.
Valuation: Acute recovery rating
New strategy is key
Ultimately, the degree of success of the new strategy will go a long way to determining the mid- to long-term prospects of the business. Improvements in the number of new clients won are essential, while churn of current (and more profitable) clients must also be minimised. The latter of these criteria has been reverting to historically low levels after a downturn in FY16.
The shares have declined by 53% over the past 12 months and by 38% ytd, and currently trade on a mere 0.4x FY18e EV/sales multiple. This compares with a peer average of 2.3x (Exhibit 4). Evidently the decline is a function of the stagnant ARR and continuing loss making status, and on a cash flow basis, the company must return to growth (or substantially cut costs) for investors to see upside. However, should management achieve a return to growth in earnings, we believe the shares will look increasingly attractive.
Exhibit 4: Peer multiple analysis
Name |
Reporting currency |
Ytd perf. (%) |
Current price |
Market cap (m) |
EV/sales 1FY (x) |
EV/sales 2FY (x) |
EV/EBITDA 1FY (x) |
EV/EBITDA 2FY (x) |
P/E 1FY (x) |
P/E 2FY (x) |
SLI Systems |
NZ$ |
(27) |
0.30 |
19 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
N/A |
397 |
N/A |
N/A |
ATTRAQT Group |
£ |
(4.4) |
46.00 |
49 |
3.1 |
2.3 |
46.2 |
14.6 |
46.0 |
23.0 |
Bazaarvoice |
US$ |
0.0 |
4.85 |
415 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
15.1 |
11.9 |
60.6 |
31.7 |
dotDigital Group |
£ |
22.6 |
70.00 |
207 |
5.9 |
4.7 |
18.9 |
15.5 |
31.8 |
25.9 |
Intershop Communications |
€ |
59.7 |
1.75 |
55 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
15.5 |
12.9 |
175.0 |
43.8 |
SDL |
£ |
4.2 |
461.25 |
379 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
13.0 |
10.0 |
21.3 |
16.8 |
Web.com Group |
US$ |
13.7 |
24.05 |
1,240 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
9.6 |
9.0 |
8.3 |
7.8 |
Mean |
2.3 |
1.9 |
47.0 |
11.2 |
33.6* |
21.0* |
Source: Edison Investment Research, Bloomberg. Note: Prices as at 26 September. Note: *P/E averages exclude outlier Intershop Communications.
Exhibit 5 below implies that the current share price of NZ$0.30 factors in 10% revenue growth over the mid-term, and a matured EBITDA margin of 7.5%. By way of comparison, historical revenues have grown at a CAGR of 11.1% between 2013 and 2017, and average EBITDA margins for mature software businesses are also higher than this (c 15-20%). Achieving double-digit revenue growth and 10% EBITDA margins could generate more than 20% upside, while a return to historical growth rates could see a DCF valuation almost twice the current share price.
Exhibit 5: DCF scenario analysis (12% WACC)
NZ$/share |
Mid-term growth |
|||||
5% |
7.5% |
10.0% |
12.5% |
15.0% |
||
Matured EBITDA margin |
5.0% |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.21 |
0.24 |
0.26 |
7.5% |
0.23 |
0.26 |
0.30 |
0.32 |
0.36 |
|
10.0% |
0.28 |
0.34 |
0.37 |
0.42 |
0.45 |
|
12.5% |
0.30 |
0.41 |
0.46 |
0.51 |
0.55 |
|
15.0% |
0.30 |
0.46 |
0.54 |
0.59 |
0.65 |
Source: Edison Investment Research
Exhibit 6: Financial summary
NZ$000s |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018e |
2019e |
||
Year end 30 June |
NZ GAAP |
NZ GAAP |
NZ GAAP |
NZ GAAP |
NZ GAAP |
NZ GAAP |
||
PROFIT & LOSS |
||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
22,396 |
28,592 |
35,652 |
32,035 |
31,566 |
33,401 |
Delivery costs |
(5,618) |
(7,211) |
(7,958) |
(7,571) |
(7,397) |
(7,708) |
||
Gross Profit |
16,778 |
21,381 |
27,694 |
24,464 |
24,169 |
25,693 |
||
EBITDA |
|
|
(5,412) |
(6,684) |
1,136 |
(473) |
(882) |
39 |
Operating Profit (before amort. and except.) |
|
|
(5,860) |
(7,198) |
687 |
(833) |
(1,289) |
(383) |
Intangible Amortisation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Exceptionals |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other |
(525) |
(526) |
(888) |
(763) |
(763) |
(763) |
||
Operating Profit |
(6,385) |
(7,724) |
(201) |
(1,596) |
(2,052) |
(1,146) |
||
Net Interest |
472 |
174 |
39 |
27 |
8 |
28 |
||
Profit Before Tax (norm) |
|
|
(5,388) |
(7,024) |
726 |
(806) |
(1,281) |
(355) |
Profit Before Tax (FRS 3) |
|
|
(5,913) |
(7,550) |
(162) |
(1,569) |
(2,044) |
(1,118) |
Tax |
191 |
190 |
(77) |
(284) |
(57) |
(139) |
||
Profit After Tax (norm) |
(5,197) |
(6,834) |
649 |
(1,090) |
(1,338) |
(494) |
||
Profit After Tax (FRS 3) |
(5,722) |
(7,360) |
(239) |
(1,853) |
(2,101) |
(1,257) |
||
Average Number of Shares Outstanding (m) |
61.0 |
61.6 |
61.6 |
61.6 |
61.6 |
61.6 |
||
EPS - normalised (c) |
|
|
(8.5) |
(11.1) |
1.1 |
(1.8) |
(2.2) |
(0.8) |
EPS - (IFRS) (c) |
|
|
(9.4) |
(11.9) |
(0.4) |
(3.0) |
(3.4) |
(2.0) |
Dividend per share (c) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
||
Gross Margin (%) |
74.9 |
74.8 |
77.7 |
76.4 |
76.6 |
76.9 |
||
EBITDA Margin (%) |
N/A |
N/A |
3.2 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.1 |
||
Operating Margin (before GW and except.) (%) |
N/A |
N/A |
1.9 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
||
BALANCE SHEET |
||||||||
Fixed Assets |
|
|
2,159 |
2,369 |
2,056 |
1,809 |
2,559 |
2,661 |
Intangible Assets |
115 |
99 |
65 |
139 |
80 |
78 |
||
Tangible Assets |
1,589 |
1,582 |
1,316 |
1,202 |
2,011 |
2,115 |
||
Deferred Tax assets |
455 |
688 |
675 |
468 |
468 |
468 |
||
Current Assets |
|
|
16,391 |
12,213 |
12,641 |
11,987 |
10,709 |
9,307 |
Stocks |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Debtors |
5,002 |
6,631 |
5,876 |
6,341 |
6,261 |
6,256 |
||
Cash |
11,389 |
5,582 |
6,765 |
5,646 |
4,448 |
3,051 |
||
Other |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Current Liabilities |
|
|
(7,278) |
(9,641) |
(8,870) |
(9,143) |
(10,076) |
(10,063) |
Creditors |
(7,278) |
(9,641) |
(8,870) |
(9,143) |
(10,076) |
(10,063) |
||
Short term borrowings |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
(57) |
(17) |
(29) |
(28) |
(28) |
(28) |
Long term borrowings |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other long term liabilities |
(57) |
(17) |
(29) |
(28) |
(28) |
(28) |
||
Net Assets |
|
|
11,215 |
4,924 |
5,798 |
4,625 |
3,164 |
1,876 |
CASH FLOW |
||||||||
Operating Cash Flow |
|
|
(4,550) |
(5,892) |
747 |
(763) |
(633) |
(732) |
Net Interest |
445 |
246 |
111 |
25 |
8 |
28 |
||
Tax |
(91) |
8 |
(50) |
(54) |
(57) |
(139) |
||
Capex |
(699) |
(472) |
(163) |
(327) |
(516) |
(554) |
||
Acquisitions/disposals |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Financing |
902 |
303 |
538 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Dividends |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Net Cash Flow |
(3,993) |
(5,807) |
1,183 |
(1,119) |
(1,198) |
(1,397) |
||
Opening net debt/(cash) |
|
|
(15,382) |
(11,389) |
(5,582) |
(6,765) |
(5,646) |
(4,448) |
HP finance leases initiated |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Other |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Closing net debt/(cash) |
|
|
(11,389) |
(5,582) |
(6,765) |
(5,646) |
(4,448) |
(3,051) |
Source: SLI Systems accounts, Edison Investment Research
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